Quantitative Research

Response to Question 1The written report I chose for this research was through with(p) by McCarty and Attafuah entitled Consumer Confidence in bills coast and its Implications for Survey-based sparing Indicators in Africa which I downloaded from HYPERLINK http / entanglement .bebr .ufl .edcu /Articles /CC_ghana .pdf http / web .bebr .ufl .edcu /Articles /CC_ghana .pdf . The researchers compared two sets of data obtained in 1997 and 2001 which measured the consumer federal mode in Ghana . They apply as reference conduct in planning and implementing the consumer trustfulness studies dresse in the get together States . The consumer pledge is the construct of the measure on predicting the individual s consumer decisions which the researchers cute to get windThe researchers highlighted how the discipline was conducted i n the US , and then associate how this present study was done in Ghana in terms of sample distribution design , survey regularity calld , sampling sizing to demonstrate that it was comprehensive enough to bind comparisons and inferences . They used very(prenominal) questions and the same system which was face-to-face survey in both age periods . further , in the 2001 study the response don t know and refuse to function was merged to exclusively on response missing . The data revealed a bouffant increase in the `missing response in 2001 , which necessitated for the researchers to happen upon that the diagonal of non-response observed in the data did not require the trends in comparing 1997 and 2001 consumer confidence indexBased on the above suppositions they make , they think that the consumer confidence in Ghana increased from 1997 to 2001 , as shown in Figure 1 , for the overall index and its components . Without this lowlie assumption , these conclusio ns ignorenot be madeAs a construct , the re! liability and rigourousness of the consumer confidence index has been established in developing countries oddly the United States .

The validity and reliability of this measure has been tested and ensured by exploitation same sampling design , survey method used , sample size and the questions used to elicit randomness . therefrom , the researchers in the United States , in particular , can use the measure to compare data across snip , demo an increase or decrease in its components and overall indexIn Ghana , this study was the first attempt to use consumer confidence as a construct or measure . conception validity is the extent to which the construct is success beneficialy operationalized and represent the phenomenon down the stairs study (Balnaves Caputi , 2001 ,.89 . In this case , the construct properly represents the phenomenon under study for it has been used in previous studies in disparate countries . However , in operationalizing the construct between the two time frames , a bias was introduced . The responses of don t know and `refuse to answer as mentioned above was collapsed to one response . This would dedicate not mattered if the percentageage of respondents was not so high (as shown in give in 2 . For the 5 questions , the 2001 survey results showed from 19 to 37 percent of the respondents have missing data (don t know or refusedA standard have validity if there is evidence...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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