Political films Essay

The research paper â€Å"The Timing of Presidential Cinema† discusses and analyzes social meaning of political films. Little research is done in this filed, although many films contain political and economic meaning. Interestingly, the release of presidential cinema is associated with the controlling party and with the ideology that the party has in the White House. Republican and Democratic administrations are characterized by the largest amount of political films. Moreover, more films are released during the second presidential term. Releases are more acute during presidential elections. The stronger the economies, the more films about presidents are released. The article â€Å"Quantitative analysis of Motion Picture Content† tends to measure the influence of films on American population. In particular, the emphasis is paid to providing an instrument to measure with scientific precision the content of each film. The cinema has long been accepted and the author argues that more than fifty million of American moviegoers are influenced by desire to seek entertainment when going to the cinema. Therefore, motion picture has become a profound influence on people and it is rather difficult to measure those influence. The role of Hollywood films in American society has not been yet questioned as researchers lack methods to summarize and analyze what the public is presented. The article â€Å"The Image of the Scientist in Science Fiction: A Content Analysis† reviews the social role of the scientists which is conveyed through the cinema. Scientists has undergone both criticism and appraisal, they has been presented as heroes and villains science-fiction magazines, stories and films. Of course, many scientists have been negligible. The social role of the scientist is addressed in terms of saving humanity, but after World War II such measurement has become problematic. Science fiction, therefore, is claimed to serve as vehicle to construct social utopias and to dethrone them. The article is of practical relevance as the USA experience shortage of scientists and engineers.

Historical Design Analysis essayEssay Writing Service

Historical Design Analysis essayEssay Writing Service Historical Design Analysis essay Historical Design Analysis essayModernism, as a new trend in artistic practice, appeared in the early 20th century. Modernism played a special role in the development of artistic consciousness; it meant a complete break with previous trends of art (Home Design, 2012). Culture of modernism was associated with permanent artistic search. Different artistic trends developed in parallel within modernism and were perceived as equal. Architectural modernism includes the following areas: constructivism, rationalism, functionalism and styles: international, Deco and brutalism. Representatives of artistic circles tried to convey a new sense of life into art. The main emphasis of modernism in architecture is the novelty. The main features of architectural modernism are: the use of modern building materials and constructions, rational layout, escape from the idea of ​​excessive embellishment, international character.Neutra VDL House and Studio was designed by Richard Neutra and hi s son Dion Neutra and built in 1932. It is located in Los Angeles on Silver Lake Boulevard. Richard Neutra was a modernist architect, his distinctive feature was that he took into account the requirements of customers without imposing personal opinions. Before starting working on a project, Richard Neutra identified key preferences of a customer. Originally Neutra VDL House and Studio was built for architect’s Neutra family. Neutra tried to make a comfortable design so that every member of his family felt free (Hay, 2000).Such a desire is associated with the era in which the house was built. Modernism is characterized by a complete update of artistic forms and approval of new beginnings. Modernism in architecture is associated with the concept of modern architecture. Richard Neutra is the main representative of architects of the modern age. Representatives of this trend are supporters of free layouts and personal character of buildings. This explains the strict adherence to t he customer’s requirements. After all, everyone is individual in nature, respectively, all have different preferences. Modernism is a reaction to copy styles from the past. It is characterized by clear, flowing lines.In Neutra VDL House and Studio, the authors used natural lighting resources. Bright light in the house is provided by the glass walls, so there were no barriers to the sunlight. Windows are located on the facade as continuous horizontal bands, so-called glazing tape. The use of glass is one of the main features of functionalism. The main materials used by modernist architects were concrete and glass. Glass is the main material for constructivists as well, along with wood and metal. Layout of the house was carefully planned. All parts of the building are rational, which is quite understandable. Here we can see the influence of rationalism, which is based on the concept of reason. Functionalism also required architect to account functioning of the building, which w as achieved through the creation of a rational plan and equipment. The building doesn’t have interference between different areas of the house. Functionalism welcomes the absence of superfluous detail lacking a functional purpose. Rooms are arranged around an open staircase, furniture is built in that stores space. Built-in furniture is also the guarantee of mitigation of space, it hides sharp corners. The architect has used a neutral color that visually expands space. Functionalists use in their works gray, yellow and white colors. Richard Neutra avoids dark colors that inhibit human and cause depression. Bright colors blend in the room. Psychologists explain that pastel colors fill the human with energy. Contemporaries call Neutra VDL House and Studio â€Å"House – force†, in their opinion, the strength of the design is harmonious combination of air, water and light. Neutra’s work is characterized by a combination of lightness and airiness, and the pres ence of the lake adds the third element (Castro, 2012). The architect also uses typical geometric proportions, which correspond to functionalism. Strict regularity and bold geometric shapes are a hallmark of al-decor, which can be traced in modernism. In the work of modernist architect, basic principles of constructivism are clearly visible: understanding the formative features of the new technology, its logical, feasible designs. In the construction of the building, Richard Neutra used metal, such design allowed the author using a large amount of glass. Comfort in the house was also made by living plants, which were inside and outside the builing.In March 1963, the building was damaged in a fire, entire architectural collection was destroyed along with the house. Son of Richard Neutra Dion Neutra restored the building trying to save its original appearance. In 2008 the building was renovated by Cal Poly Pomona, they restored the roof, wiring, repaired walls, doors and ceilings, to ok care of the garden. Neutra VDL House and Studio was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Today the building is open for tours and is very popular among visitors, as it is one of the best examples of modernism (Kanner, 1992).The 20th century was marked by changes in the outlook, which was a result of changes in economy, politics, ideology, culture and other areas. Economics was influenced by the transition to machinery manufacturing, scientific and technological revolution. Industrialization, as a process of accelerated socio- economic transition from a traditional to an industrial stage of development, has been associated with the development of new technologies. People get an idea of the fastest use of new technologies and scientific discoveries. Speaking about the architecture of modernism, it should be noted that technical and industrial revolution of the XIX century was its main source and inspire. Aggravation of social contradictions on the turn of centuries co ntributed to the emergence of modernism in architecture. At the first congress of architects in 1892-1895, participants criticized eclecticism system that combined various ideas borrowed from other philosophical systems. Already in that period, people got interest in the rapidly developing technology, new designs and types of buildings. Modernism destructed classical traditions. The main features of modernist aesthetic strategy were the autonomy of art and an emphasis on the art form. Architectural modernism took the latest scientific and technological and industrial progress as a basis. It also used advanced social reformist ideas of the time. Modernist architects opposed simplicity to ostentation bourgeois life. Development of modernism significantly contributed to the achievement of the metallurgical industry and the emergence of new building materials. Possibility of metal greatly influenced the work of modernist architects. Movements of  «Arts Crafts » in the UK and indus trial expansion in Germany have played an important role in the development of new directions of art (â€Å"Spring Fashion Issue, 2000). Postmodernism followed modernism; it was an independent direction in art, signifying a radical break with the paradigm of modernism. Postmodernists sought to add imagination, figurative associations and fudge to the architectural works. But both directions were in constant search for new forms.

Essay sample on #8220;The Important Elements of Cinematography#8221;

Essay sample on #8220;The Important Elements of Cinematography#8221; Cinematography is so important in film that sometimes a plot can be weak, but the camera work, lighting, and other visual elements make for a pleasing experience for viewers. This aspect of film is especially important for people who are interested in a more painterly style of filmmaking. In general, the key elements of cinematography are: exposure, shot size, camera angle, camera movement, composition, type of lens, depth of field, and white balance. In the following paragraphs, these fundamentals will be explored. Exposure Basically, exposure refers to the amount of light picked up by the camera. According to the website Elements of Cinema, there are three types of exposure: â€Å"An image is said to represent normal exposure when it is similar to what the eye sees. Overexposure happens when too much light is reflected into the camera, rendering an image that is brighter than normal exposure. Underexposure is the opposite: not much light enters the camera, thus creating a dark image† (â€Å"Elements of Cinematography†). All of these types of exposure are used to convey certain moods, scenes, and ideas. Shot size In general, shot size means how much of the scene is included in the frame, and deals with what the camera is focusing on. As stated by the website Learn About Film, â€Å"It’s important to use different shot sizes in your movie. It’s a way of spelling things out, to make sure that people see exactly the things you want them to see. If you shoot everything in long shot (head to foot) people will probably miss details and expressions which would help them understand the story† (â€Å"Introduction to Shot Size in Filmmaking†). By adjusting the shot size, you can show the setting, introduce people, give close-ups, transition between shots, and demonstrate a change in position. Camera Angle It is important where the camera is placed in connection to its scene and characters, as it shows the mood of what is happening and how the audience views what is happening. According to Elements of Cinema, â€Å"Whereas shot sizes direct who and what we see, camera angles affect how we perceive it. Is a character going to appear dominant and tall? Or short and weak? A strong weapon in the cinematographer’s arsenal is the ability to position the camera in relation to the subject or scenery† (â€Å"Elements of Cinematography†). So, the angle of the camera can drastically change the perception of viewers. Camera Movement How the camera moves can not only change the perception of viewers, but it can also suggest the pace and emotion of a scene. According to the Beat, a production blog, â€Å"You can use movement to guide the audience through the scene, slowly revealing certain people or objects in order to create suspense - or simply control the pacing of the scene† (Mccullagh, John). Therefore, a stagnant camera will create monotony and should express the way the plot is progressing. Composition This refers to the way a scene is set and framed to make it artistic and appealing. Filmmakers borrowed ideas from photography and painting for these concepts. For example, â€Å"lead room† refers to when a character is looking left, and because of this, the person should be placed to the right to make the framing comfortable. Another classic principle of composition is the rule of thirds, where, as Elements of Cinematography says, â€Å"one must imagine the frame with two vertical lines and two horizontal lines, as to create three vertical sections of the same dimensions and three vertical sections also of the same size† (â€Å"Elements of Cinematography†). This is done to make the frame comfortable for the human eye to view. Types of lenses There are various lenses on cameras that filmmakers employ for a multitude of purposes. For instance, zoom lenses are standard lenses that are used when camera tricks and effects are not being set. Prime lenses cannot zoom in or out, but the image quality of these lenses are much higher than the zoom variety. Onto telephoto lenses, they are effective for showing fine detail. The opposite is a wide-angle lens, which sufficiently supplies sweeping panoramas and broad fields of view (â€Å"Elements of Cinematography†). Depth of field It is the area in front of the camera that is sharp in the frame. Adjusting the focus of the camera will change this aspect. The aperture, focal length, and focal distance of the camera creates different effects that convey mood and selective focus (â€Å"Elements of Cinematography†). White balance Essentially, white balance is the process of taking out unrealistic colors that are being cast. Different sources of light can come into play in a shot, and as a filmmaker, you have to decide which type of light source to focus on. For example, you have a room with light from the sun and light from bulbs. Each of these lights will be shown as a different color or â€Å"color temperature† on screen. Therefore, it is important to know which light source to focus in terms of the color that is emitted. These are the extreme basics of cinematography, but a solid starting point in knowing how to work one’s head around the subject. Exposure, shot size, camera angle, camera movement, composition, type of lens, depth of field, and white balance all are tools for filmmakers to employ to convey mood, focus, pace, importance of certain elements in the frame, and more. â€Å"Elements of Cinematography.† Elements of Cinematography | Shot Sizes, Camera Angles, Exposure, and More, www.elementsofcinema.com/cinematography/elements_of_cinematography.html. â€Å"Introduction to Shot Size in Filmmaking.† Learn about Film, learnaboutfilm.com/film-language/picture/shotsize/. Mccullagh, John. â€Å"Cinematography Tip: Working with Motivated Camera Movement.† The Beat: A Blog by PremiumBeat, Shutterstock Premium Beat, 10 Jan. 2019, www.premiumbeat.com/blog/cinematography-tip-motivated-camera-movement/.

6 Reasons to Read Before Class

6 Reasons to Read Before Class Everyones college and grad school experience is a little different, but the one thing all have in common is reading. You already know that college entails a lot of reading. Guess what? Grad school is way worse.  Expect your reading load to triple, at least, in graduate school. With such a huge set of reading assignments, you might be tempted to fall behind and not read before class. Here are six reasons why you should avoid temptation and read ahead of the class. Make the Most of the Class Time Class time is valuable. Be sure that you can follow along. When you read ahead of time, you are more likely to understand the organization of the lecture. Youll be better able to figure out whats important and what isnt (and thereby take effective notes). Understand the Topic and What You Don't Understand If everything that you hear in class is new, how will you determine what you understand and whether you have questions? If you have read beforehand you can focus your attention on filling gaps in your understanding by paying more attention during some parts of the lecture and by asking questions. Participate Most classes require at least some participation. Be ready to answer questions and to discuss the topic. Its easy to participate when you know the topic. Reading beforehand helps you to understand the material and gives you time to consider your perspective and opinions. Dont get caught unprepared. Professors opinions matter - do not get caught faking it. Show Off Reading before class lets you show that youve read, that you care, and that you are intelligent. Youll be able to ask good questions and participate in a way that demonstrates preparation, interest, and mastery of the material. These are all positive marks in profs views. Participate in Group Work Many classes require group work, often in class. If you have read, you are ready and likely will not mooch off of your classmates, or benefit from their hard work. In turn, if you have read you can tell when the group is taking a wrong turn. Contrary to some stereotypes, effective group work requires preparation. Show Respect Reading ahead of time shows respect for the instructor and interest in the class. While instructors feelings should not be the primary motivator of your behavior, relationships with faculty are important and this is one easy way to get your relationship with your professor off to a good start. Think ahead- faculty are often important resources for advice, recommendation letters, and opportunities. Many students find reading tiresome, a great deal of work. Try employing reading strategies such as the SQ3R method.

Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Case - Essay Example The most commonly used tool is the ANOVA (Analysis of Variance). ANOVA helps the manufacturers to predict the customer demands and requirements in particular markets. The results obtained help the Sales and Marketing Department to predict the volume of production and supply of goods. For instance, it helps them to know what type of a car model preferred over the rest in a particular region. The organization also uses correlation as a method of forecasting the sales. The tool analyzes the variables that determine the sales volumes. It then establishes the relationship between the variables. For instance, the exchange rate of the dollar determines the fluctuations of the market prices. The correlation becomes stable if it has a position coefficient of 1, and weak if the coefficient is negative. If it is zero, then at that particular moment there is no relationship between the two variables. In the same case, regression is used to determine the sales volumes. Sales=Number of vehicles sold*selling price (Opsmgt.edublogs.org,). The other company is the Netflix. It deals with the online distribution of movies, videos, and music. One of the tools used to forecast the sales of the enterprise is the descriptive statistics. The tool analyzes the trend in the sales. For instance, it determines the number of videos sold via the online market, the frequency of visit by the registered customers, as well as the rate at which new clients enroll. The data obtained is used to predict the financial stability of the organization, as well as its competitive position at the market. Netflix also uses the exponential smoothing tool. The device employs the principle of comparison the sales of the previous years. The organization uses the margin of error between the last two previous years to brace on how to adjust the production and sales strategies. On the same not, the moving average tool is used to analyze the

Examine the sources of English Law and comment on the relevance they Essay

Examine the sources of English Law and comment on the relevance they hold for the construction or property professional. You should in particular comment on the - Essay Example Hence, his conduct is therefore dependent upon the manner that laws develop, such that as policies and regimes change, affecting the principles of private property, the devices available to property professionals are likely to change, as well. Thus, given the recent changes brought about European Union (â€Å"EU†) legislations in English law, this essay will therefore assess the effects of EU legislations in English property law to determine its relevance on the duties of property professionals. Within English law, the rules governing property have been, for most part, determined by legislations made by the Crown and Parliament, as the land’s formal law-making authority. However, as Galbraith and colleagues have illustrated, this rule-making institution, although the supreme author of the law, is in practice subject to a number of limitations determined by statutory interpretation, in giving the legislation’s â€Å"true meaning†; and European legislation, as part of English law (2004, pp. 3-4, 9). For the property professional, this is of relevance for a number of reasons. First, as the supreme author of the law, the Crown and Parliament, through legislation, determines the core devices, rules, and standards property professionals must abide by in practicing their profession. However, whereas practitioners can be widely knowledgeable on the relevant legislations affecting their practice, the bulky system of precedent developing under case law altering standards and procedures informally necessarily calls for property professionals to change the way they conduct their responsibilities as well (Abbey & Richards, 2005, p.31). Second, given that equity is a pervasive element of land law where court judges have a broad discretion in distinguishing disputes brought to court in the context of equitable rights over land;

Giottos and Jan Van Eyck's Art Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Giottos and Jan Van Eyck's Art - Research Paper Example The artistic interests of the artist in the holy trinity are directed towards humanism due to his use of incredible architecture and various vanishing points. His painting is realistic because he imagines Christ on the cross, thus making him stretched across the cross. At the bottom of his painting are encrypted words of humanity conforming to viewers that death is inevitable to all who have life. In the second painting by Botticelli, his artistic interest lies in mannerism in the society and this is depicted by extended limbs and hands, hence ushering in a new age to individuals present then and viewers viewing the painting. The comparison and contrast between Roman and Venetian approach to painting in the Renaissance period can be observed from the assumption of the virgin traced back to Italy to exude a limited degree of pragmatism. Moreover, the details in the painting are simplified so as to bring a sense of balance and harmony. The painting is basically concerned with compositi on and not fineness of the details present on the painting. He concentrates on the light and the color aspect thus gives little details to be interpreted by the viewers. On the contrary, Madonna in the Meadow establishes the pyramidal composition of the artist as he is concerned with beauty. The painting Madonna in the Meadow shows beautiful shapes which harmoniously compliment each other. The artistic treatment of their subject matter exemplifies the themes of the Italian and Northern Renaissance as they use their paintings.