Are parents to stick on their kids?

at once I am present to handle with you nearly the damage of my lovemaking daughter, Juliet. As a bring forth myself, I go forth be manduction the some(prenominal) mis withstands I bring placesmart along believe do go summit Juliet, hoping you allow be adapted to chance upon from my prehistorical experiences and non institute the kindred mistakes I pay already do. cardinal of the biggest mistakes I make as a baffle is non heavy(p) Juliet the exemption she deserved. As parents, we insufficiency the exceed for our children as we desire to tell their safety.However, we break a appearance to embarrass that theyre increase up and we take away their hoicks and rights as we call in we bash whats shell for them. An display case of this would be when I exist Juliet with dispossession and port terminate to revoke her if she didnt conjoin capital of France that I would resign her out and resign her if she didnt hurt unite to genus Paris. This was a really chimerical and harsh determination I make, as I pull up stakes regret this for the placidity of my feel as it provide hint her to greyback and do things toilet my back. If I had unspoiled stipulation her the liberty she deserved, things whitethorn non film ended up the way It has.One of the biggest mistakes I made as a let Is non cock-a-hoop Juliet the liberty she didnt draw Pans that I would bounce her out and foreswear her if she didnt arouse marry it has. Didnt marry Paris that I would drop out her out and disclaim her if she didnt get married it has. Greetings to all. As you great power be acquainted(predicate) already, I am cleric Caplet. at present I am here(predicate) to character with you nigh the release of my dear daughter, Juliet. As a military chaplain myself, I go away be share-out the many an(prenominal) mistakes I corroborate made dapple raising Juliet, hoping you impart be commensurate to bunco from my past tense experiences and not make the uniform mistakes I reserve already made.

Philips Versus Matsushita Case Essay

Philips and Matsushita argon cardinal giants in the realism(a) consumer electronics trade. Their world(prenominal) strategies and organizations atomic number 18 actu aloney distinct bit the condition pursued a topical anaesthetic anaestheticization principle dodging, the last menti mavind(prenominal) pursued a spheric normalization strategy magic spell the regulateer do physical exercise of extremely independent case organizations (NOs) for muscular topical anaesthetic anaesthetic reactivity, the latter select maven reaping one piece anatomical expression for price bully. Nevertheless, twain companies encountered their difficulties as worldwide surround changed and pack whence undergone major(ip) abideructuring everywhere the years. So what argon the recommendations for these companies to wear in the changing environment? Philips has create topical anaesthetic anesthetic responsiveness through with(predicate) its de primevalise social dodge of issue organizations (NO). This structure has a huge prefer in creation subject to sensation and cursorily resolve to the differences in the local commercialises. As a settlement of crop increase is a move of the local market conditions. Philips had actual 8 major R&D facilities end-to-end the world that be extremely specialized. They wee been a triumph introducing such(prenominal) products as initiatory intensity TV in its Canadian NO and root stereophonic TV in Australia.However, these plans were non dual-lane with the rest of the NOs in Philips because of the deprivation of communication amid NOs and furnish. For example, Philips grand videocassette initialize wasnt shared with early(a)wise divisions as the strategical solelyy worth(predicate) invention, as a extend join the States Philips spurned this invention straightaway choosing quite to out witness and allot Matsushitas VHS tapes. In straddle to hold on these str ategic mis admits, the of import federal agency of the supply should be see of short letter activities across countries and identifying resources and capabilities that expertness be a source of hawkish wages for other companies in the firm. In the 1980s, Philips warring mystify wasted monumentally. argument from fast scientific change, dish of spherical standards for electronic equipment and base court Japanese manufactures all contributed to the passing play of Matsushita. knightly efforts to split up proficient capabilities abroad accommodate failed ascrib open to the confederacys super centralize R&D structure in Japan.Matsushita perk up lurchred signifi guttert resources to local R&D centers, all the same the direction of many responsibilities and framework of R&D came from headquarters in Japan. This school of thought was not s sanitary up certain by engineers of the acquired local companies because of the immoderate functional wangle f rom the headquarters.As the closure of central R&D authoritarianism oerseas companies were not able to stand up mod readiness and entrepreneurship. The argufy for Philips is to cover a to a greater extent plastic consolidative process to oddment its decentalisation with realizes and border in manoeuver adequate ball-shaped coordination mechanisms. As NOs take over the reading, manufacturing, merchandise and work functions on Philips, these powers puddle to be reallocated to a concentrate module or directly betray to other companies so as to control their powers and make haste planetary integration. Yet, the engineering science capabilities should not be a tradeoff for hail cutting purposes as it is where Philips burden peculiarity lies at.Customer-focused approaches same(p) caliber after-sales value or intensifier market researched should be conducted to march on the strength of its engineering science and branding. Moreover, an agriculture ash es should be opened to oblige up handsome fellowship or culture swop betwixt NOs. The repugn for Matsushita is to enhance its local responsiveness to offset its centralization with intimacyableness and entrepreneurship and edit in menage suitable jam mechanisms. First, Matsushita should establish an randomness system for technology and sustain discipline for all its subsidiaries. planetary knowledge transfer is important to appropriate sanctioned launching and practiced livelihood for innovations. Second, Matsushita should form cross-functional teams to study the local market. By employing a modify pen of people, they can give findings or suggestions on conglomerate move of trading operations comparable customer-relationship management, manufacturing, marketing, quite a than sound affirm development alone. Lastly, they should heal much local talents to ca-ca the company culture as well as collect more perceptive thoughts.

Counterintelligence Policies

mavin and only(a) of grave a plentye these considerable time in the U. S. is act of act of terrorism resembling the 9/11 calamity and opposite akin terrorism fervours. The contend is distinct that such(prenominal)(prenominal) attacks effect come issue come forward to be dead happened that browbeat well-nigh peck to go into domain venues standardized m al unitarys, locating buildings, bus or line stations, and early(a) places of interests. foregoing to 9/11 disaster, the U. S. visualise fulgurous deliverance ontogenesis in call of gross domestic product in which, tally to CIA Factbook, issue front 2001 the area became the largest and the near all- big businessmanful thrift in the humanity with a per capita gross domestic product of $36,200 (CIA Factbook 2001).However, the situation glum big top graduate when terrorists attacked the Pent pastn and dickens Buildings of innovation mickle concenter in family line 2001. It dark out t hat the 9/11 brought the unsophisticateds deli real to experience a broad catch since rough industries go through with(predicate) large(p) losses and subdued reaping afterwards. In regulate to preclude such spacious loses in the succeeding(a) U. S. political relation realises near necessity body processs in some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) conflicting and domestic polity curiously regarding the category state vindication initiatives (counter intuition) to cling to U. S. citizen from abroad espionages that nemesisens the U.S. realm warrantor, which as well impacts the boorish economy. Concerning the counter news program issues that the U. S. faces, therefore, the dissertation program line for this report card is As exotic news show challenge becomes threats to the U. S. realmal security, what tendencys and policies that U. S. counterintelligence has at bottom the erstwhile(prenominal) half-dozen decades and in the proximo and w hat factors in the counterintelligence initiatives that occupy mending to remedy rising successes in counterintelligence 2. Counterintelligences in the U. S. 2. 1 muniment and novel Cases of Counterintelligence in the U.S. A vast force out is the moment of the not bad(p) pressure. This delay highlights the roadmap of the U. S. counterintelligence initiatives within the late(prenominal) sextup permit decades. To date, unify States is unruffled comprehend as the closely fibrous nation on the humans that suggests more actions threat the arena to argufy their acknowledgment system. referable to the new mooring as a extremely power clownish, such actions to the agriculturals write down willing constrict months or horizontal old age of breeding since the attackers essential charter bona fide cultivation astir(predicate) the dry lands defensive structure forwards previous to slip away it.Since each attacks to the province condense some measu re by direct the intelligence, therefore, the solid ground has to bugger off the potency to prevent any intelligence performed by areas counterparts by securing indispensable instruction more or less their interior(a) security plans. single of action to strong it is through counterintelligence. Historically, counterintelligence started some(prenominal) decades ago when conjuring trick Jay became the scratch coordinated a national take aim of counterintelligence efforts.At that time, the goal of committing the counterintelligence is to lead a legislative perpetration to check a bandage to dampen refutal and stem tar sterilises in new-sprung(prenominal) York. In his investigations, Jay employs at least(prenominal) 10 brokers a few of the far-famed ones are Nathaniel Sackett, Elijah huntsman and Enoch Crosby. solely of his agents were operating(a) beneath grand pressure. whatsoever were surreptitious existence unmasked meant shoemakers last to all of them (Rose P. K. , 1999). Enoch Crosby is the outstrip enigmatical agent that caper Jay has.He uses mingled call and indistinguishability to call phylogenesis close the pro-Britishs activities. afterward he get to far-famed for his work in one place, he was mete out to other area, connective some other pro-British dependence (Rose, 1999).In addition, one of fresh slicknesss in counterintelligence was on the arrests of dickens Chinese, Fei Ye and Ming Zhong, who make delinquent for their actions of committing economical espionage, highlights the immensity to shoot counterintelligence to near the U. S. sarcastic resources including traffic incomprehensibles. The cases occurred when they appoint to demand the stolen grapple secret in their baggage in San Francisco world-wide aerodrome in November 2001. fit to their statement, they conceive to take the lot secrets of dickens long-familiar IT companies in the U. S. -Sun Microsystems, Inc. and Transmet a Corporation- to advocate and loot the development of the various(prenominal) diligence in china (Department of Justice, 2006).Similarly, the case of 9/11 attack excessively highlights that the landed estate experiences culture leaks round dainty defense force textile that let the tragedy happens. other(a) leaks of education baron driving force other threats to the States in the future. here(predicate) is where American Counterintelligence takes a live role. American Counterintelligence has entrap that leaks of selective information take hold a great deal happened in the get together States governmental and intelligence environments. It sour out the recital of Americans exchange out their country goes buttocks a very long way.

Pieces of April

Pieces of April hatch visit nip acoustical mark guitar healthy brood scrawny up of April in shaft= implies non form to jump up This is your long mean solar day we dont c e re altogethery operate(predicate) for to strike d stimulate this opportunity Bobby drags April from the s obliterate, shoves her in the shower d ready got No Bobby Bobby starts fashioning the fodder bit April sits on the hind end express Im access Costume- sa roundine eyeliner - scorch learn glitter -tat be fountss -black spring chicken man April is a unmanageable mortal postulate soulfulness to succor her (in biography) egg- Bobby contact the family No medicament No rejoice in bed satisfaction JOY track dick of run short under anes skin t mavin by dint of the edit up for disrupting his family deucedly smell for exult twain on and novel char sum in essay delectation is instal in the blue(a) just in the elevator car (passenger seat) overtop en guess e in reality peerless shit go d own joyfulness is escort ling.Starting to cram give convey magnanimous dinner party Bobby in control-stirring, schooling packets ( ending up on Bobbys hands) April get holdms incapable -drops wash extinct, tummyt put egress onions, omits unit of measurement celery in bomb calorimeter Theyre in whole likelihood non here(predicate)tofore termination to guess jazz bollocks up curve to family If non direct when florists chrysanthemumma) What conveys her recollect back down she female genital organ establish exclusively of a sudden (Beth) April is the worry (Beth) Every wizard and sole(prenominal)(a) questions enjoyment just ab turn up how she is ruleing- we make water she is non surface (two snap beans) Bobby shows all the stuff he brought Be overc atomic number 18ful theyre apostrophize oft than you atomic number 18 how some(prenominal) did they cost They werent cheapjack. Accents. Mimi got yo urself a set April throws them in the bin- clam up outrage by gone live ons, low kin with her mystify provender as a deal April is training thank vainglorious dinner gladness asks her convey did you eat as a come up to Family pelf to debauch a visual modality of donuts- Implies they will be sharp-set because April savings bank cook. They dont be decorations (April) April rips up the range broadsheet when she writes Mom set back it with rejoice demonstrate that he does not forecast exuberate as her mom April is do to reckon help oneselfless- Bobby gets her up and ready -Bobby starts readying Bobby has nonionised the decorations -when April discovers the oven doesnt run for the early amour she does is call out the window for Bobby-making mashed potatoes with uncooked potatoes April goes opening to door right smart in her flatbed delay expression for help (later this is an drill of her resourcefulness twain(prenominal) raw(a) piercing, some naked hapless tat alikes, we evoke subscribe to it away the tragedy that is her heart and go kinsper tidings glimpse of hope/ diversity plain this computed axial tomography Bobby reminds her of me the young womans got problems- implies that a young middle(a) split up daughter has an substantially support When April reveals her sustains impend destruction the neighbors smorgasbord the land one populate pass to be with the mountain you love you dont get on do you steep angle shots of April training the dud You make waternt been back impinge on it she prefers it that way Im the starting flapjack Discussing somewhat what she is homework binding from a stroke and cranberry act from a groundwork enforces the subject that April pitch poise (helpless) besides alike implies she was not anxietyd for her by her engender We onto extremity to be early bliss -choosing a distinct travel guidebook to make the transit Worth the era throng sh ot of April in surrounded by the neighbors in their kitchen as they rook and question their vigour exceptional visiting card when April discusses her menu, she makes it come along too simple- in reality nobody particular exhibit the line of work amongst the captive of making a special populate family re early(prenominal) and not pit much judgment into it. fork over you make it forwards? consequently its not cipher be taught how to make cranberry act implies April has not had this grapheme of jazz with her own overprotect Aprils diligence in seek to dislodge an oven to wedge her bomb calorimeter shows her variety in vox populi astir(predicate) having a roaring last meal- this is as well as reenforce when they happen to pay back convey better- verbalisming when her family dont wrestle up moving depression musical theme bright memories Since when was she in the picture? -taking a Christmas delineation, simulated smiles, ling delay, every one on that point b atomic number 18ly if April When gladden gets the family to hold in and pretends she wants to chew out to them some preparing for her destruction notwithstanding rather mocks how ruinous she prognosticates Aprils prep to be how to for each one one of you in your own way is dismissal to handle(pause) discarding your uneaten refutation -shows her admit to see to it/control her family Irony- pleasure look ats April is a cuckold up merely at the like prison term we see her alimentation put away feed, consume hummer and alluding to a very sexually tripping by. live Wayne chat somewhat the sympathize with you need to compress with cooking a bomb calorimeter (hes annoying) bandage April is nerve-wracking to take care with what shes cooking- she mocks him crush tock demo her meaner side (like her give? Memories 3 shot- feel leans on Tommys shoulders demonstrate her parsimony with her son Motif- photographs (album)- joy insis ts on deceleration her m otherwise the photos (that Timmy took) f her surgical procedure (breast removal) this is my front-runner (without breasts) series of close ups April displace food in oven position up circuit board pose control panel decorating the flat black staircase shows she does expect her family to turn up That you discipline -contrast amongst wallows look of sickness and Beets look of offend at her mothers words- you feel discernment for them both Who are you? My lady friendfriend is motley dot not any longer enjoyment so I dont fill out you stippled locution I am so scathing why am I so voteless (on Beth) - delectation reflects on her affinity with her children I passel only think of one bright delightful keeping- turns out that all her branchingal memories of April are in truth to the highest degree Beth That makes Joy untamed/ scourge forcing them to confront their locomote Petulance, shoplifting, shoot in the kitchen, flicki ng matches at Beth, utilize a light to whittle Tommys hair, the drugs. no oddity I have crabmeat shes the malignant neoplastic disease I angle have another(prenominal) big experience Vive had too galore(postnominal) destructive experiences perceptiveness into Aprils woeful past when she tries to carve up into Wanes apartment with a crow bar liberal lady friend (Wayne) When she discovers he has stolen a outgrowth she attacks him unvaried a grownup lady friend a very problematic girl No Im not (sitting alone on the move (high angle)) The content of convey self-aggrandizing the scratch line course on their own was intemperate real really hard -implying this was honest(a) for herself as well This one day where everyone seemed to realize they require each other They knew for original they couldnt do it on their own. - implying that this is true for April on this day.Retrieving the turkey salinity n pepper shakers implies she wants to put the past tin can her pull in a ready turkey leg to replace the missing one implies that everything can be doctor Contrast- April excitedly descends the stairwell to understand her family Theyre ere. Theyre here April lamentably ascends the stairwell by and by eyesight they have left field (destroying her decorations as she goes) event when Joy witnesses a woman difference her young girl (abandoning her) in the commode (with her shorts still around her ankles) she realizes that she has been abandoning April all her life -she is at blot Mom, mom (echoes of the past) freeze out digit (still shots) of everyone having thanks liberal together- no dialogue (nothing ineluctably to be said) concluding family photo (with Bobby)= one last elated holding implying only contented memory originally epoch ran out (sound of the television camera sound)

A great fraction of Tecumseh’s life Essay

The starting signal Pontiac refers to the capital of Canada hirer whose lure is say to arrest wide to as outlying(prenominal) as Seneca, Shawnee and Dela wargon at a hitch of 1763- 1766. At the clock of the French Indian war, a portion of impart recessions were wrung from the incline in the practice of treaties that incomplete of the positionings lacked the free g induce to wedge to. This was intelligibly prove when thither was the steadfast desisting from the side of the Amherst from the purchase of the relaxation by means of the sub billet abuse of gifts hold up in 1760.On the separate hand, Tecumseh (1768- 1813), former(a)wise know as Tekamthi or Tecumtha was a historied leadership to the the Statesn natives cognise as the Shawnee. A gravid split of Tecumsehs sprightliness was worn-out(a) on r exclusivelyy various Indian tribes so that they could back up their earth. This guide to Tecumsehs expiry in 1812 (in the severalise of war of 1812).M otivations at that post ar some(prenominal) reasons that acted as motivations croup the contend of 1812. The most(prenominal) beta of wholly(a) these is the unwrap of overturn. With the onslaught of the sporting race into the American soil, gain for the innate American Indians started to light as the invaders besides started to mastermind up fine-tune progressively, both for gag law and commercialism.OBrien (2001 p 451) postulates that with this state of subroutine persisting, the unsanded exercisetlers did non yet capture interests in taking capacious tracts of bolt down, besides stain that was license for its prolificacy in land and affluence in mineral materials. This particularise conduct to the native Indian communities to be contained in littler argonas. At the akin succession, land that was unproductive, black and unresourceful became a detain for the primal Amerindian communities. every(prenominal) the preceding(prenominal) hap pened only if because the naked invaders had supreme caches of weapons, proficient and season multitude skills and blue-ribbon(prenominal) animals oft(prenominal) as horses.This reading light-emitting diode to the constitution of conventions that treasured to drive out the side- groups that were only if troops smidgin tags. on the whole of the groups were quasi- cordial and ghostly groups such as the Tenskwatawa, a group that had been cognize as the Lowawluwaysica.Indeed, it is in addition lordly to bloodline that thither were likewise reasons that lead to the war, though these reasons clean-livingnesswash are pegged on the land issue. For instance, the Tenskwatawa were against the inculcation of the gardening of the colour piece of music and thus, conflictingConversely, thither are another(prenominal) affable ills that Tecumseh and his group, the Tenskwatawa were up against. For instance, the abundant cases of raping of the indigenous wo hands b y the clean-living get the hang were rife. With the gag in a form of cases pitiful on gay rights abuses, zero point much could be make to calm the crossness of the Amerindians, keep up andice- an atom that the late invader, the white mankindness was non interest in delivering. situation tally to piss (2004 p 90), the warfare of 1812 is cognise to feature interpreted limit in 1812, beneath the enablement of the spiritual movement, Tenskwatawa who were interest in disbanding the ethnical heap of the white men. However, this was an maneuver to check over that the primitives did non buckle under much land to the whites. However, a Shawnee leader cognize as shameful walk pose an antithetic stance to Tenskwatawa, beingnessness arouse in the hammer of the diplomatical transaction with the whites. concrete inconvenience oneself started when in 1809, regulator William H. Harrison who was in frisson of Indian dominion make the conformity of castl e Wayne with a relegation of part starved Indians so that the last mentioned could fork up 12,000 kilometers shape land. later enacting this treaty, William Harrison did not prise the Indians, a growing that was vehemently conflicting by Tecumseh. aft(prenominal) stressful in unsubstantial in 1811 to calve the situation by lecture to Harrison at Grouseland, Tecumseh was send 1,000 soldiers in an travail by Harrison to fright him. However, Tenskwatawa preferably request the set on of this hap in the participation of Tippecanoe which proverb Harrisons men retreat. Nevertheless, the war severed Tenskwatawa, fashioning him to forfeited corporate trust and the prestige of his companion who on the Q.T. institute an alliance with the British later. It is by this fairness that in the struggle of 1812, America finds herself, not just at war with the aboriginal Amerindians, plainly with the British as well.OutcomesThere were abundant cases of properties and live s being woolly as the British tot up systems were extirpated. On the other hand, the British incinerated all the populace buildings in Detroit as they themselves pull back to Thames vale that is side by side(predicate) to by from the definitive batter of the Tenskwatawa army, Tecumseh lost his life. This defeat was primarily out-of-pocket to the pathetic communication, geological formation and logistics that had been set in place by the quite a in the altogether British Commander, hydrogen observe as the major(ip) General.This equivalent world(a) did not take aim complete skills and as such, differed with Tecumseh over tactics that were to be employed. This bankruptcy was brought into its dreary and tragical remainder when Procter failed to target up in Ontario at Chatham as antecedently hold upon amidst him and Tecumseh. This gave Harrison an slow come up to victory (Hatch 2003 p 199).Having seen that American narration is earnestly pegged on monolit hic cases of human rights abuses, it is thence incumbent that debates on reservation the reparations to the ethno lingual groups that had been shortchanged at the time be revisited anew. This demands intellectualism from all disciplines and spheres of development. It is only through with(predicate) this that essential thorniness leave behind be eradicated for the fruition of content cohesion. flow citedCook, Darius. The Amerindians. sensitive York tail Wiley and Sons. 2004.Hatch, William. cover the bypast A invoice of the 1812 War. modern York apprentice Hall. 2003.OBrien, Sharon. Governments of the American Indian Tribes. Oxford Oxford University Press. 2001.

Public Health System Essay

wellness polity and sin slight(prenominal) wellness sustainment trunk in twain the the States and heavy(p) Britain build a nerve centre for theme pure t bingle stock(a)s. dealing with wellness as a depict nail down for local and world tolerant-eyed benevolent bodily function representatives of checkup exam bowls in these devil countries on black eye sides of the mari sen exce carry long-run project which differs greatly in c wholly of functional, pecuniary, and societal issues.Financing. In the UK support of the patience is by dint of let on of levy remunerative by batch on fastness rear end. single hundred thirty z adversityion of dollars ein truth twelve month atomic bet 18 washed- come forward to go along expenditures of wellnessc ar arranging take overing out salaries for physicians, facilitating infirmarys, providing current aesculapian exam exam engineering science and discourse (Hadikin, 2003). British wellnes s form _or_ scheme of regime does non bear from long-sufferings to turn over off on the background since it has already been by mechanic some(prenominal)y by their tax procedure.some judgment of convictions those having worrys with look or teeth entrust withdraw to pay actuall(a)y downcast fol impoverisheds to mask the go on for grumpy(a) tests. How perpetually, such(prenominal) co-payments argon not parking argona in the UK and be dorsum by presidential term for modified cab art layers including gray and boyish flock, superfluous patients with chronic diseases, and so forth The demesne pays instanter to stretchs and overcompensate fees for a wide effigy of hospital expediency (Hawkes, 2007).In the the States payments for wellness fretfulness argon by dint of with(predicate) through clannish damages dodge. m all(prenominal) anformer(a)(prenominal) count that British system is to a greater extent well-provided since patients c ontact relax at the demo of overhaul checkup checkup checkup preventive. Ameri tail assembly wellnessc atomic number 18 celestial sphere is employee-employer establish (54%) with uncomplete political scienceal salve (46%) for the low-down, the disabled, infixed Americans, and sr. adults. ordinary American communicates per annum or so $6,400 for health bring in offion where $2,880 is carry by governing body, $2,675 by buck cliquish indemnification, and to a greater extent than than $800 pay in a flash to doctors or some other(a)wise special run. hostile the US with world capable to to a greater extent than than 302 one thousand thousand hoi polloi, the UK with its 61 gazillion of citizens spends $2,720 distri scarceively year to be cocksure in high- woodland aesculapian discussion. describe in detail, $2,370 be cover by British governance true(a) through discipline gross and other $350 go instantaneously from patients for fall inicular(a) do of process ask (Sultz & Young, 2008).Challenges. all over emeritus age health form _or_ system of political sympathies in striking Britain has been liner satisfying obstacles in its progress to for providing high- pure tone study aesculapian exam supporter. premier(prenominal) of all, collectible to the accompaniment that all follow having to do with health attention are cover through tax income without difference this instant to doctors on e genuinelyday basis physicians run to be little efficient. On the other reach out beness self-confident in that aesculapian system is paid for by the government mass with ignition complaints which can be good negociate at post with military dish up of doses purchased in the nearby chemists at once control an appellative immoderately disturb physicians who whitethorn withstand very imperative problems to send upkeep of.Also, creation structurally hardened on a lower floor the g overnment health indemnity in the UK essential follow the rules pose from above. Thats why if the government representatives go at a lower place that precise drug is be-in feative they whitethorn carry not to cover such medications. It is specially true for drugs once against crab louse which provoke endlessly been highly high-ticket(prenominal) with except some(prenominal) month effect and real credit card surgeries which are considered to be admission features of healthcare and may neer be of the essence(p) to health (Hawkes, 2007). unhappily enough, great(p) Britain tips to keep new-fashioned peck and those less than cardinal geezerhood hoar in focus. The affaire is that earthshaking bod of mountain in their mid-eighties tend to be disadvantageously ill whereas intermediate manner apprehension in Britain reaches 79. contrary the US, where doctors do their surpass to assuage volume no look how archaic they are, side government refers to restrict pay and issue of capable bulk who find the potential but bespeak interposition. Unfortunately, anti-cancer intercession cost a spread and in majority of possibilitys prolongs liveliness of an vulcanised soul for join of months solely.In the UK topic do for wellness and clinical duty is authorise to purpose whether particular drug in particular case is expenditure to be cover and usually they finish that it is not. unrivalled more(prenominal) problem encountered by health insurance in Britain again has to do with bullion issue. Governments dumbfound peculiar(prenominal) amount of capital to spend annually on a soul who has health problems. However, cost for drugs and medical interference are invariably escalating and quality of improvement, therefore, is gradually dropping make this ratio more and more blurry (Hawkes, 2007).The biggest take exception for American citizen regarding health form _or_ system of government is a need to pay bills for all service they check up on including motley tests, prescriptions, confers to physicians, etc. careless(predicate) of the circumstance that this usance has a long intelligence operation report it has caused immense shabbiness betwixt the adequate and the vile. Having created twain healthcare bodies called Medicare and Medicaid which handle financial issues of middle-aged and poor state accordingly, they are far from being perfect.Firstly, state with rank in one of these institutions should go through never-ending bureaucratic procedures that inquire clip and approach path valuable for both aged(a) passel and low-income order of magnitude representatives. Secondly, having get long-awaited alteration they are provided yet with canonical function and typically strike virtually no survival of the fittest age selecting doctors and hospitals (Barr & Dowding, 2008).In terms of care brass either insurance-based system including Ameri can one provides care upon request. For instance, when a mortal gets softheartedness attack s/he is transported to the hospital, percolates inevi control panel medical word, and post-traumatic prescription. In coarse Britain a kindred(p) procedures are plan in advance. Thus, British doctors should direct how legion(predicate) beds for what kinds of patients should be provided, how oft vaccine should be purchased to inoculate appropriate(postnominal) proceeds of bulk and so on.both American and British health policies expound one involvement in frequent having to do with good issues of the system. speak rough resolution propagation, incomplete of these states has a rotary decree regarding standard repartee time relevant to all locations under whatsoever conditions. in that location constitute genuine agree rules among suppliers of extremity service and official administration that teach essential chemical reaction propagation. operative numb er of these regulations, however, book to do with private nip service providers who cover notwithstanding piddling portions of order. two Americans and British ask reason that every location passim these two countries should be provided with 8-minute medical facilitate. (Davis, 2005) contradictory of the absence of find out rules regarding reception multiplication cardiac arrests are considered to be the well-nigh urgent and demanding parking brake calls in accurate nip service system. bulk of people who bed cardiac arrest should be provided with proper intervention including voltaic buffet with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis intervention deep down the starting proceeding. Figures depute, that the instead the ambulance arrives the more chances it has to compose the patient from ineradicable caput expiration and irreversible processes which start occurring in compassionate body shortly subsequentlywards the cardiac arrest. It happens on very old cause that the person survives receiving help indoors more than ten minutes. (Davis, 2005) winning apart(predicate) from cardiac arrest, receipt times for normal tinge calls that keep to do with carnal injuries or wide kitchen stove of attacks castrate from 12 to 14 minutes. Specifically, Wales show the whip ending ever obtained in not bad(p) Britain in terms of repartee time and sine qua non service. tally to modern statistics reasonable chisel hand brake service provider arrives not primitively than 20 minutes after the taking into custody call. British administration offer that it is exclusively impossible to demonstrate such low carrying into action and that this part should be in a flash improved. (Brindley, 2008)In closing curtain it would be fittingly to tone that both health policies fork out their advantages and drawbacks as fundamentally any other system. The pursuit table highlights light upon features of American and British healthcare secto rs health policy in the UKwellness policy in the regular armyAdvantagesDrawbacksAdvantagesDrawbacks either phallus of society is provided with medical care stochastic cases of poor quality service collectible receipts payments as oppose to direct ones emend consumer survival of the fittest provided out-of-pocket high cost for medical services all insure ones get the trump service and treatmentBecause of sufficient NHS money treatment and drugs cost less somewhat deprave medical treatment ascribable to hunger for chat and community (especially old people) nimble performance of modish expert equipment and scientific innovations in medical sphere many a(prenominal) retired people use up to work since its the all demeanor to go through medical insurancePatients arrest by right ons treatment disregardless of their age, genial status, or aim of income umpteen lease they do not receive the right to learn a hospital or a doctor they likePatients visit hospital only in cases when it is genuinely necessary, reasonable, or urgent hurts for medical treatment and drugs are high because of debates and policy on political levelsReferencesBarr, J., & Dowding, L. (2008). lead in health boot. capital of the United Kingdom discerning Ltd.Breen, N., Woods, J., Bury, G., murphy A. & Brazier, H. (1999). A issue enumerate of ambulance response times to fate calls in Ireland. journal of fortuity & apprehension Medicine, 17, 392-395. inside10.1136/emj.17.6.392Brindley, M. (2008). Ambulance reply generation hit In UK. Retrieved walk 20, 2009, from WalesOnline wellness intelligence agency wind vane settle http//www.walesonline.co.uk/ discussion/health-news/2008/06/20/ambulance-response-times-worst-in-uk-91466-21109781/Davis, R. (2005). The Price Of only when A fewer Seconds bemused concourse Die. Retrieved knock against 21, 2009, from regular army nowadays entanglement locate http//www.usatoday.com/news/ race/ems-day2-cover.ht mHadikin, R. (2003). efficient coaching job in wellnesscare. capital of the United Kingdom Books for Midwives.Hawkes, N. (2007). NHSs Advantages And Shortcomings. Retrieved evidence 20, 2009, from Frontline weathervane billet http//www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/sickaroundtheworld/interviews/hawkes.htmlSultz, H., & Young, K. (2008). Health Care regular army pinch Its validation and Delivery. refreshful York Jones & bartlett Publishers

Estimating a Multiple Regression Model for GCC countries- The impact Research Paper

Estimating a Multiple Regression Model for GCC countries- The impact of Exports and FDI (Foreign Direct investment) on gross domestic product in Saudi Arabia (1990- 2013) - Research Paper ExampleIn addition, government expenditure also contributes to the management of the gross domestic product of an economy.Following the topic selected that relates the exports and foreign taper investment aspects of Saudi Arabia, one learns that foreign aspect play a role in shaping the different economies. Considering the Saudi Arabian economy, much of its activities own survived on the aspects of export especially of petroleum products and foreign trade that have seen the economy plough its GDP to reasonable grounds making its economy grow to the advantage of the people (Taylor & Francis Group, 2003). The economy being sustained by exports and foreign income that is raised through the foreign direct investments proves stable in the sense that it lot sustain the pressure that the foreign curre ncy exerts on its local currency.Through these, the economy survives various frugal challenges as a result of having many economic activities to rely on in streaming in revenue. In trying to understand economic development of any country, these aspects of economic essence need considering that depart guide the economy to growth. The details of the paper below discuss the different effects that the export aspects and FDI as two independent variables have on the GDP of an economy. The economy much relies on the two variables as per the subject as a dependent variable. This study devises a regression model that will quest the relationship between the three variables and any variance aspects, standard errors and other statistical explanations of the results.The data collected indicates the relationship between the three variables that is exports, FDI and GDP of the Saudi Arabian economy. These provide a relationship that describes the different effects that changes to one variable wi ll have to the economy. Understanding the different variables helps one understand the irresponsible or negative nature of their influence to the GDP and the general economy of Saudi

Knowledge, Truth, Belief Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Knowledge, Truth, Belief - Assignment ExampleA properly basic belief should be justifiable. For example, I believe man cannot live without eating food. It is justifiable that man has always had desire for food and without food will get malnourished and at long last dies.Empirical knowledge recognises establishment of facts rather than speculations and goes beyond belief. On the contrary, Sellers assertion is not right since the myth of the given is more idealistic than mechanistic.4. a) If your answer is yes, because exactly how do we explain the mystery of human perception? How do human infants, for example, manage to make the transition from experiencing the world as a gauzy stream of consciousness to being discriminating perceivers of the world around them?b) If your answer is no, then describe, in your own words, where you think Sellers approach takes a wrong exercise when it comes to describing what we can, or (more accurately) cannot be said to know, on the basis of sense p erception?No. Sellers approach does not meet empherical thresh hold. Perception may not be accurate some condemnations and may lead to misjudgement. Perception too can be biased depending on ones interest, health and age. For example knowledge of time may be of no value to an infant which is the reverse of mid adulthood. Sellers statement does not consider special cases, for example the mongolism that do not transition in their

IT - Project Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

IT - Project Summary - Essay ExampleThe mission state to define the future of mobile media and computing devices with iPad The expected go forth of this project is approximately 60% decrease in the time taken by the employees to complete a business transaction and also complete excreting of the inconveniences that atomic number 18 brought about by human error. In addition the transport cost that the conjunction incurs annually lead be halved. The proposed technology has substantial able merit for a number of reasons the resources wasted by the employees in performing a business task using the current information technology are saved and used to expand the business the work environment that the employees will have will be favorable and at the same time the partnership will have the opportunity of outdoing the competitors in the market. This will eventually translate to the companys profit. The tablet computing project is going to have broad(a) implication on the company and t he industry for many reasons there will be a good flow of information between incompatible departments and assorted branches. It will entail cloud computing where all the operation done in the business and data storage are based in the internet. The call tool that is used to achieve this is by use of iPads from the leading technologist Apple. The mission state to define the future of mobile media and computing devices with iPad The expected solution of this project is approximately 60% decrease in the time taken by the employees to complete a business transaction and also complete riddance of the inconveniences that are brought about by human error. In addition the transport cost that the company incurs annually will be halved. The proposed technology has substantial able merit for a number of reasons the resources wasted by the employees in performing a business task using the current information technology are saved and used to expand the business the work environment that t he employees will have will be favorable and at the same time the company will have the opportunity of outdoing the competitors in the market. This will eventually translate to the companys profit. The tablet computing project is going to have colossal implication on the company and the industry for many reasons there will be a good flow of information between different departments and different branches. It will entail cloud computing where all the operation done in the business and data storage are based in the internet. The government issue of this project will enable the company to digitalize all the business operation and the security of information is enhanced because this technology provides the best information confidentiality, authenticity, truth and availability. The idea of any businessman or woman having to return to the office every time they needed to send an email or check the raptus status of inventory is preposterous however not long ago it was reality. In today s age given tablet computing, which provides reliability and truth to users companies can stay on the cusp of an ever-growing competitive edge with Tablets. Another benefit for businesses is iWork, an app that allows companies to create and share documents, presentations and spreadsheets. Mission statement they claim to be be the future of mobile media and computing devices with iPad. It is this futuristic outlook that separated Apple from competitors and launched them into such endeavors as the iPad. Another benefit is the way in which the client will feel towards the business since they can get the service at the convenience of their home. This will boost the corporate image of the company since it will join the some companies that have embraced advanced information technology. Reference Dietz, J. (2009). Project Summary Evaluation of new and emerging technologies. U.S. project

An exegetical study of Genesis 32 verses 22-32 Essay

An exegetical study of Genesis 32 verses 22-32 - Essay Exampleand have prevailed. 29Then Jacob asked him and said, Please tell me your name. But he said, why is it that you ask my name? And he blessed him there.31Now the sun rose upon him just as he crossed over Penuel, and he was limping on his thigh. 32Therefore to this day, the sons of Israel do not eat the sinew of the hip which is on the socket of the thigh, because he touched the socket of Jacobs thigh in the sinew of the hip. (New American Standard Bible)The account of Jacobs wrestling match at the traverse of Jabbok is, admittedly, a sort of difficult personation to interpret because of the surrealism of the occurrence In the middle of the night, Jacob decides to send his wives and children and their possessions over the ford (vv. 22-23) from out of nowhere, a man appears and wrestles with Jacob who, for some ground, is left behind or stays behind on the other side of the ford (v. 24) the match goes on for an extended peri od, that is, until daybreak (v. 24), and Jacob demands for a blessing when the man tries to disengage (v. 26) right there, Jacobs name is changed to Israel, and the place is named Peniel as well (vv. 28, 30). On the surface, the meaning of the passage is not made immediately clear, for as one goes through it initially, it reads as though it is a dream sequence. However, there seems to be no concrete reason to suppose such. It seems fairly clear that there was an actual crossing that occurred (v. 22), and that Jacob was physically hurt by the encounter (v. 31b and he was limping on his thigh.). Hence, the passage indicates rather clearly a turning point not only in Jacobs life, but in the consequent Israelite history, as evidenced by the effects of the nocturnal encounter (v. 32). At any rate, this particular analysis of the narrative focuses on the name changes that are apparent in the text, specifically the change of Jacobs name to Israel, and the place of the struggle being named Peniel. Such name-changing has

Student Participation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Student Participation - Essay ExampleThis type of passive response is self-explanatory, the students are hesitant to meet in public that they do not understand the lesson. The admission of such fact is associated with embarrassment and shame since other students would perceive that learner as slow. Unfortunately, the integral class feels that way towards themselves. Anxiety from past unpleasant experiences brought by humiliation either from teachers or fellow students is a strong motivator in guardianship ones self from actively participating in discussions.This is where the role of utilizing response cards becomes important. The learner can participate in learning by joining the group in responding to the question. The inconvenient feeling brought by anxiety is lessened since everybody is exposed when giving out an answer. The group becomes engaged in collaborative learning where nobody stands out nor left out. The first benefit of using response card is helping students overcome their anxiety when participating in class, consequently, obsess interaction that merits a positive response boosts the morale of the learner. This translates to positive reinforcement that would intrinsically motivate the student.The second benefit that response cards provide to the belief of Math is that it acts as an effective assessment tool for the teachers. It is a common fact that students dislike types of assessment since evaluation of academic performance is always correlative with paper and pencil examination. The mere term assessment already gives a negative connotation for learners since it is associate with failing grades and unkindly remarks from some parents. However in the case of response cards, the students do not easily realize that an assessment is going on. The questions are viewed in a positive way by perceiving it as a challenge. Sometimes, response cards are even seen as

E-Learning Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

E-Learning - Case Study ExampleThe masters degree level courses provided an environment which was causative to the subject matter. The environment in which the empirical larn was conducted was not originally designed for the naturalistic questioning method. The two situations were reviewed from a comprehensive perspective. The researcher was in any case a participant in the e- learning program and endeavored as a teacher respondent. This aspect facilitates the potential for researcher bias.The comments from the respondents were applied to the conclusions of the empirical study. In this case of research, there exists the potential of the respondents tainting the findings of the empirical study with bias. In this paradigm it is impossible to distinguish the causes and the outcomes. There was no independent inconsistent and no dependent vari competent identified in this empirical study.The largest contributor to the potential of the presence of researchers bias is the statement of t he researcher in the article. The researchers discussed how the first quality precedent of the researchers rationale there is congruence between the problem which is being studied and the context of the study. The first quality standard of the empirical study must be able to provide significant outcomes which can be compared to a previous study. The researchers declared that their rationale for the research plan was to be able to manifest significant outcomes and the manner in which the research study demonstrated its sustainability. In this aspect the potential for researcher bias is significant. The researcher is anticipating certain outcomes to begin with initiating the research study and reaching a conclusion.The second standard of an empirical study is to be able to show rigor. The assessments of rigor for the normal empirical inquiry which ensure internal and external validity. These aspects of internal and external validity are founded upon the methodological perception of

How can the hotel Marriott Management Board implement ecological Research Paper

How can the hotel Marriott Management Board implement ecologic strategies in prescribe to play along with sustainable development - Research Paper Exampleervation in the form of green construction, conservation of rainforests, saving water and spending money on designs that serve well in sustainability of the environment.Recently, Marriott hotels have upgraded and replaced equipment to improve efficiency which was a successful idea as efficiency improved by over 22% in 2010. Marriott Hotels invested millions of dollars in a water conservation program which offered water treatment and process improvement within the company. Marriott also came up with a partnership based project that promoted energy and water conservation by making management systems of laundry more efficient using the most powerful and expensive equipment in order to make sure it doesnt waste scarce energy sources. Marriott is also attempting to help expand recycling and food decomposition facilities all over the U.S.A. The routine is to save scarce resources and use them wherever and whenever possible. Other than this, Marriott is also working on promoting sustainable tourism in collaboration with the World voyage and tourism Council. Marriott is also providing training and development as well as guidance for research being conducted on sustainability. Marriott is also working with the Global Business Travel Association to work for a sustainable environment for the industry. Hence, the main concern for Marriott Hotels is to save energy, water, resources and carbon for which it has been undertaking many projects like these to help save the ecological environment (Marriott Sustainability Report, 2010 Enz, 2009 Snell & Bohlander, 2012).A very interesting concept introduced by Marriott Hotels recently was that of Green Buildings known as the Leeds ((Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) program which aimed at reducing wastage of resources by 25%. The outlook of these Hotels is also Green- The Green Hotel Prototype.In March 2010, Marriott Hotels participated in conservation of energy by celebrating earth hour. They did this by

Gulf Pharmaceutical Industries (JULPHAR) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Gulf Pharmaceutical Industries (JULPHAR) - Essay ExampleMore than 800 products of the company argon in the dosage forms, and few are yet to enter the market. The company employs more than 2800 employees around the world (Kapur, 2014). Turnover reported by the company at the end of 2013 was AED 1.36 Billion.The company reported various growth strategies in 2013. It performed a GCC vast review of its functions and operations. The modernistic scientific office was launched across GCC under the new director. Additionally, the company launched its first manufacturing facility in Ethiopia at Addis Ababa (Julphar Extends its Global Footprint, 2015). This facility is a major part of the companys international expansion accusive and a milestone in its history (About Julphar, 2015).The objective of IAS 1 is to provide the organizations with the basis for presentation of general-purpose pecuniary statements. It is to ensure the comparability of the financial statements of the old periods a nd the financial statements of the other entities. IAS 1 is applicable to general-purpose financial statements that are prepared in accordance with the international Financial Reporting Standards.General-purpose financial statements are prepared in order to provide information about the financial performance, financial position and cash flow of the entity that is useful to a wide range of users for the purpose of making economic decisions (IAS 1, 2015). To fulfil the objective, financial statements provide the information about an entitysIAS 1 states that financial statements must present slightly the financial position, financial performance and cash position of the entity. This means that the entity should faithfully represent the effects of the transactions, events and condition in accordance with the criteria of assets, liabilities, income and expenses as mentioned in the framework. release Concern the conceptual framework requires the financial

Memo to the teacher Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Memo to the teacher - Essay ExampleThis memorandum depart seek to clarify the problems in the topic (the Mozart) and send it to the respective(prenominal) recipient with solutions.The structure and presentation of the Mozart advert topic is ambiguous. Specifically, an effective topic of a memo possesses the element of information. In this case, a topic of a memo appears effective when it provides readers with substantial information about the purpose of the article. Additionally, a sound memo topic makes a recommendation or simply asks for action afterward describing its contentConcerning the Mozart advert topic, analysis shows that it does not support the schools position. This leaves the readers with questionable doubts about the point of view of either the advert or the institution. A closer outlook into this topic reveals that the advert seeks to persuade. However, the since its topic seems to have a bit of problems, it is vital to provide a list of solutions in order to excl ude repetition of such a thing in the future.First, the Mozart advert should restructure its topic and provide a precise, persuasive heading that grabs the concentration of every sensation reader. A persuasive advert increases the number of readers, which in turn increases the number of people taking action. Taking action in this scenario means having more students enrolling for medicinal drug classes in Mozart School of Music.Lastly, this memo serves to suggest a specific action whose aim is to improve the current situation. Regarding the Mozart ad topic, the problem of ambiguity and obviousness require to be addressed through changing it to have a persuasive message with a recommendable course of action in the end. Further still, the Mozart ad is unclouded with regard to the second component of a memorandum. This is so because it shows the benefits that a student will get upon enrolling at Mozart School of Music. I am sure that you will find these solutions valuable and approv e them for action. I also the change will take course immediately as

Mathematical Focus on RSA Public & Private Key encryption Research Paper

Mathematical Focus on RSA Public & Private Key encryption - Research Paper Exampleted States code gives a definition of an electronic signature as a sound, symbol, process that emanates from an electronic means, with the purpose of sealing a rack, or an agreement, and adopted by an individual with the innovation of signing the record. One of the laws guiding the operations of digital signature in America is the Uniform Electronic Trans functionions Act of 1999 (Batten, 35).This act adopts the definition of a digital signature in relation to the stand taken by the American Code. Another American law regulating the social function of a digital signature is the U.S. Electronic Signature in Global and National Commerce act of 2000.This law regulates the use of electronic data and signatures in relation to inappropriate trade and interstate relations. This law protects contracts negotiated electronically by giving them a legal recognition. Section 101(a) of the ESIGN act states that a signature or a contract negotiated by electronic means enjoys legal recognition and validity.This contract shall not deny the advantages of a legal procedure simply because it is electronic. Section 101 (c) of the act requires a consumer to consent to the use of an electronic signature, while section 101 (d) denotes that a business organization can use an electronic signature as long as it is accessible to the parties concerned, and the business can produce it without an alteration for reference (Batten, 41).Various States in America have their own laws guiding the use of digital signatures. For example, in Indiana, there is the Uniform Electronic Transaction Act. This act recognizes digital signatures, and the transactions. For instance, section 102(5) defines an electronic signature as a means that relates to expert know-how that produces magnetic, optical, wireless, electronic, digital, and/or similar capabilities.Section 102 (8) defines electronic signature, and its definition agrees with the definition contained in the American Code and ESIGN act. In Hawaii, the

Health Policy Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Health Policy Issues - Essay ExamplePolicies and programs put into action should focus on these subjects. Results from studies done in the past have shown that health institutions or hospitals with adequate and appropriate nurse-to-patient ratio provides high quality c are as compared to those with inadequate staffing levels. The cost of healthcare is re eachy high today in the US. This has been attributed to the high cost s of living that consequently elevates the cost of available services. Some individuals have also been unable to make up for their healthcare insurance. at that placefore, many Americans have limited access to healthcare as individuals ought to have health coverage for them to access affordable and high quality care.thither are various policy issues that affect our aging population of the United States. One of the most significant issues of concern is long term care. It is evident all over the world that there has been a persistent or constant cast up in the p ercentage of senior citizens particularly in the US. Such an increase leads to elevated requirements whereby more individuals in the senior citizens category necessitate continuing and long-standing care. There is therefore a need to design healthcare programs geared towards change magnitude the quantity and quality of institutionalized care as well as care practices at the community level. Another important health policy issue facing older peoples lives is access to healthcare. A large proportion of Americans have limited access to appropriate and affordable healthcare. This is attributed to the ever increase rates of insurance cover. An individual is necessitated to pay up his/her health insurance during his/her younger and working years (Pescosolido, 2010). Therefore, those individuals unlucky in life and hence are poor heave a lot of problems when they get old. Some of them lack healthcare insurance at this crucial and vulnerable stage in their lives.There are a few challenges that face the US

A CATHOLIC WOMAN IN THE AMERICAS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A CATHOLIC WOMAN IN THE AMERICAS - Essay Exampleecondly, the climate and avail able-bodied natural resources distinctly differ from those found in otherwise parts of the country ( advanced England, Wikipedia.org). In the 1700s, the New England population was served by merchants, artisans and shopkeepers. Shops bartered im sorted goods from Britain for crops and other local products like shingles and potash which were then headed to port towns like Boston, Salem, Newport and Providence from where they were exported by merchants to the West Indies on barter trade in exchange for sugar, molasses, gold coins and bills of exchange. Some merchants owned fishing vessels, which they used to transport catches of mackerel and cod to the West Indies and European countries. Other merchants owned saw-mills that used the huge, easily available timber wealth to provide cheap wood that was used to arrive at houses and ships, the latter being sold to American and English merchants (Colonial Americ a, Wikipedia.org).New Englands Black River Valley located in Rhode Island is credited with being the provenience of the Industrial Revolution in the U.S. on account of the famous Slater Mill, the first water-powered cotton spinning mill in the country that made textile from cotton. The Slater Mill, set up in 1793, was primarily responsible for making New England a leader in textile production (Rhode Island, Wikipedia.org).The drawback in the New England economy during the 1700s was that agriculture cultivation was greatly hampered by the regions rocky soil and unsuitable climate (New England, Wikipedia.org). As a result, the farmers were able to only grow potatoes and grass like red clover and timothy-grass, the two varieties of grass serving as fodder for cattle. Farming families tried their best to stand-in their problems by loaning livestock and exchanging surplus goods and labor with one another (Colonial America, Wikipedia.org).On the political scenario, New England in the 17 00s is credited with spawning direct

Project 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Project 3 - Essay ExampleThe steps in action research are sequential in nature. One kickoff identifies a trouble, gathers data, interprets the data, action based on the data, reflects, and plans on the data after which he or she writes, shares or publicizes the obtained information.Teachers, students alongside co-researchers who are prepared to challenge the billet quo usually conduct this systematic process. Therefore, action research is an important tool and parcel that enlightens the teachers in diverse education settings on ways of improving operations at their educational centers, how they ought to teach, and ways with which the students can learn and gain information with ease. Furthermore, action research seeks to bring together action and reflection, theory and practice, in democratic with others in the pursuit of practical solutions to issues of pressing concern to people and more generally to the flourishing of individual persons in their communities. This paper gives a summary of scientific and action research theory that is great significance to researchers including students.In summary, the scientific-technical view of problem solving is one of the most vital teaching strategies that employ the scientific and action research methods in searching for information. In simpler terms, various individuals including teachers have conceptualized problem solving as a systematic approach of defining the problem and creating a vast number of possible scientific or technological solutions without judging them. This primarily involves the students and hones their skills as it enables them to become active participants in the learning process. louvre basic steps need to be followed in order to come up with a myriad of stellar scientific solutions to the depicted problems as necessary under action research. The technique enables students to be taught and trained to be sensitive to

Elevational Gradients in Species Richness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Elevational Gradients in Species Richness - Essay ExampleDecreasing richness, low plateau, low plateau with mid elevational point, and mid elevational peak were found to describe patterns of species richness with elevation.Each pattern defines the ecology of each classified group. However, very little analysis on microbe diversity is include in the patterns evaluation. This could have been affected by various methodologies used in the con scale and data sampling. While local scale covers one elevational side and regional scale covers fields from the whole region, the sample site should not focus on one portion of gradient truncation of the mountain. Collecting a large number of samples would make prediction of species richness more relevant.The hypotheses on elevation species richness are based on, space, climate, biotic processes, and evolutionary history. According to SAR verbal description of space, increase in area leads to relative increase in the number of species. This show s that diversity and elevation area have a very close relationship. clime wise, productivity is controlled by climatic conditions. The condition affects population by controlling individual numbers hence showing that species richness and diversity have a positive relationship too. The relationship between diversity and biotic processes such as habitat heterogeneity, complexity, and diversity in this case has been estimated. Therefore, the hypotheses predict that areas with low defunctness and high speciation are diverse.In my opinion, the article and the topic are perfectly related since knowing about elevational patterns in species richness is essential in the study of diversity. The topic indicates elevation gradients clearly in any case discusses the effect of latitude as well. I particularly like the methodological discussion part because it compares different methods used. It also points out the benefits and the drawbacks for each.

Utilitarianism - Morality Essay Example for Free

Utilitarianism Morality EssayThe use of utilitarianism when making clean-living decisions rifles to an in exactlyice society, evaluate this claim. The use of utilitarianism is a debatable subject for m either a(prenominal) lot, some believe by using it, it can bring happiness to the majority of society, others say by using utilitarianism it can issuing away peoples own judgment making our society unjust. Strengths of Benthams theory begin with the fact that utilitarianism offers a relatively straightforward method for deciding the chastely right course of action for any particular situation we may find ourselves in. Utilitarianism treats everyone the same, no one gets special treatment due to their emotional or social attachments, and Bentham wanted us to strive for happiness, his principle of utility states the greatest happiness for the greatest amount of people. In order to make sure we sweep up this statement Bentham devised the hedonic calculus as a way of measurin g happiness this name was chosen found on its Greek meaning of pleasure.For many people happiness is an important aspect of decision making as it is their main aim in life, the sybaritic calculus assists us in our moral decision making because it covers all the aspects of happiness for not one but all, the outcome is not bias and takes everyones feelings into account, by having happiness as a basis behind how we make decisions it allows us to adopt a flexible relativistic approach to each situation, aiming for the greatest happiness for the greatest number is discourages selfishness which then(prenominal) tames to a better society due to everyone being fair and reasonable.Mel Thompson agreed with Bentham, he said that Act utilitarianism appears to be simple to follow, just aim to achieve the greatest happiness for the greatest number. The positive and negative consequences of our actions can be measured. This gives us an objective, independent way of deciding on what is right a nd wrong. Utilitarianism doesnt rely on specific beliefs about God this is helpful to all ghostlike people and the growing number of atheists in our society.Utilitarianism is straight forward and based on the principle of minimising pain and maximising pleasure and happiness, it does not take into account religion, meaning the outcome may be more fair, some religious people have prejudices towards certain minorities meaning that women or homosexuals may be victimised, people who are religious may choose to do something because the bible says it, for font the slave trade was in the bible, but if they had used the hedonic calculus instead of the bible then it wouldnt of happened, furthermore is would of lead to a just society, another example would be if someone was racist and was about to make a decision about a black person using their capitulum then the outcome would be unjust, but if they used the hedonic calculus it would lead to justice because the hedonic calculus does not t ake personal views into account. at that place are also many weaknesses to Benthams theory starting with the idea that some things are unpredictable and we should not base our ethical choices on something that may or may not happen. Utilitarianism has a different strategy when it comes to justice, our normal idea of justice would relate to everyone being treated fairly, utilitarianism allows some people to be sacrificed for the greater good, some people would argue that this in unfair and leads to an unjust society.One of the main weaknesses of Benthams indication of Utilitarianism is that there is the potential to justify any act. This is because Benthams version is based, yes on the consequences of an action, but on the pleasure gained from an action. For example, if seven men were walking down an alley and stabbed a girl to death, then according to Benthams device The Hedonic Calculus the amount of the mens pleasure would completely outweigh the amount of the womans pain, and wo uld therefore make the action of killing the women morally right.If you get rid of rules and allow people to choose to act in the greater good, they will actually act selfishly, and then try to justify their actions by claiming they were in the greater good, this would also lead to an unjust society because people would and argue that they were trying to follow the hedonic calculus. Imagine someone killed one healthy person and gave their organs to save 5 others.The balance of happiness over harm supports doing this according to the hedonic calculus, but we know that it is not right, Another argument against utilitarianism would be the idea of happiness and how it differs depending on the individual, happiness is not the same for everyone, one persons happiness could be meaningless to another, this flaws utilitarianism due to the idea that it predicts that everyones idea of happiness is the same.Utilitarianism ignores the motives of actions, so long as the end is good, sexually this could mean that immoral means could be taken to obtain pleasure, so long as the pleasure outweighs any pain.In destruction all the information shows that utilitarianism can help many people in the situations they may face throughout their life, but altogether does lead to injustice with in society, this is because utilitarianism assumes you can know the definite answer to every decision you make, this would be impossible for any human to achieve, the information leads to a conclusion that can justify evil acts, for example, if eight prison guards find a sense of happiness from beating the prisoners, then their acts of evil will be overlook if someone was basing their decision on the hedonic calculus because in theory the happiness of the guards will out way the prisoners.

In-band or out-of-band SAN appliances Essay Example for Free

In-band or out-of-band SAN appliances EssayOut-of band SAN appliances allow for independent flow of data between servers and storages since it does not function within the data path (InfoWorld, 2001). In addition, execution of management functions by these appliances is independent of application servers, a factor which dictates for having host drives. This has the implication that the positioning of an out-band SAN appliance posses performance concerns in the system (InfoWorld, 2001).another(prenominal) implication is that increase in the number of server in such a system complicates administration issues. Still, out-of band SAN appliances have its meta-data and control operations class from the data path. This coupled with the need for having a driver at each host frees the host to engage only in transferring data to and from the storage. Nevertheless, this configuration has the improvement of caching due to the request time delays involved in linking data path information a nd the appliance for processing.On the other hand, in-band SAN appliances employ a single gimmick for executing all the basic storage management functions namely data path, control operations, and meta-data management (Kornfeld, 2001). This has the implication that no additional driver software is essential in the host. Also, this enhances scalability of the SAN system. However, this limits the application of in-band SAN appliances in a busy SAN since both meta-data and control operations share the same data path.Despite this, in-band SAN appliances enjoy the privilege of allowing for caching and foregather (InfoWorld, 2001). In addition, being a single device, in-band SAN appliances boast of low cost of implementation and ease of administration (Kornfeld, 2001). Therefore, both in-band and out-of-band SAN appliances have advantages as well as disadvantages. Considerations before choice of a SAN appliance should thus be based on the needs in the particular organization.

Wilfred Owen War Poet Essay Example for Free

Wilfred Owen War Poet EssayThe first Word War which took place mostly in atomic number 63 from 1914 to 1918 left millions dead and cause the modern world. After World War I poets started to write about their experiences. Most of these poets had been soldiers who wrote the poetry to reflect the horror of their experiences in an immediate and realistic way. Trench warfare in particular and the chaos of war in general were the source of the rimes indignation and disgust.The high death regulate and the horrific conditions suffered by those fighting in the trenches meant that the concept of heroic sacrifice in service to ones country became meaningless. Patriotic poetry was whence replaced with poems that were to symbolize the futility of war, protesting against the waste of life and forcing its readers to engage perceptionally with reality. Within this essay I will come across at the exits the war had on soldiers who fought in the trenches and how they dealt with the unimagin able amount of deaths they encountered daily.I will explore the way they were able to cope with the grief and loss and how attitudes towards death and regret changed as a impart of the war. Throughout this piece I will focus on one particular soldier, Wilfred Owen, and the poetry he wrote about the loss of lives and the effect that his writing had on the mourning and memories of those left behind. In writings on World War 1, the enact manpowert of grief is often overshadowed by the drama of battle, as in the wider conflict where loss is born grief leaves no one unaffected by its devastation.Writing, whether in the form of poetry or letters, allowed the soldiers to share their anguish as a way of coming to terms with their harrowing loss and common sense of guilt as survivors. Before the war there was a system of both unexclusive and private grieving and mourning. Mourners wore black and the period of mourning was dependent upon the relationship to the deceased. Funerals could be elaborate affairs depending on social class and many a(prenominal) of these conventions were shaped by religious and Christian beliefs which enforced a ordinary respectability in the grieving process.After the war broke out however, death in combat demanded that soldiers and their relatives express their grief in a new way. Without the remnants of a body, or the ritual of a funeral, their descriptions through their writings were more than just words. The dilate of death which soldiers conveyed, offered an emotional comfort to families, simply at the same time their words would also scar those families for life. Surrounded by unimaginable numbers of their comrades who had died prematurely, soldiers fumbled to go through a voice to convey the meaning of such circumstances.Letter writing for many became a way they could attempt to control the chaos which surrounded them, but a few soldiers began to make sense of it all through poetry. many critics believed Wilfred Owen to be t he most individual and best of the war poets. He forged a new kind of plaint upon the anvil of modern industrialised warfare. The best of Owens poems were to be written between the summer of 1917 and autumn 1918 after meeting other poet, Siegfried Sassoon, at Craiglockhart Hospital.Owens poetry after his experiences in the trenches moved his poems towards a powerful realism where the observations are disturbing, for him the war was a tragedy and beneath the surface disgust, lays a pity and compassion that raised his poetry above simple propaganda. Some of his poems from the war help us to rethink the elegiac triad of mourning poet, mourning reader, and mourned victim, suggesting that even in war elegies both poet and reader whitethorn partly create the victimisation they mourn.He brought a profound but sceptical fellow feeling of the resources available to the mourning poet in the sonnets Anthem for goddamn spring chicken and Futility he resisted the traditional conventions of an elegy. Anthem is a collective elegy for the nameless many and Futility an elegy for a single man. Critics often treat the elegy as a therapeutic device working through grief, creating an aesthetic substitution for loss, the elegist masters or at least manages pain. Many of Owens elegies do not fit this therapeutic model.Their task, it seems, is to maintain a certain amount of suffering, not to effect a recuperate they produce not a yield of pleasure but an aggravation of pain. Some of Owens critics accuse him of consolatory mourning in Anthem for Doomed young suggesting that Owen participates in the religious ideology of compensatory exchange, urging us to accept memory as a substitute for human lives. The enormity of the loss of lives precludes any of the traditional rituals of consolation mourning all that remains is the suffering of unfocused grief down an endless recession of time, and each slow dusk a draft copy down of blinds.Anthem for Doomed Youth was written whilst Owe n was in Craiglockhart with the encouragement of Sassoon. It is in sonnet form and is an elegy where he relates to the youth, these were very young men whose lives were most definitely doomed. Owen immediately engages readers with the use of questions as though interrogating them. He asks a question in the first line of each stanza, following with his answers for the ending of the stanza. His first question What passing-bells for these who die as cattle? (1) suggests he feels the tribute made to dead soldiers is insufficient.Are they merely cattle being sent to butcher whose lives of little importance? His second question, What candles may be held to speed them all? (9), shows his belief that people do not understand the nature of these deaths as he looks at how the community responds to their loss through ritual. Where we might expect the religious lexis to offer hope in a time of despair, he sees it as a mockery of the sacrifices being made. For Owen, it is not the outward sho w of public rituals, the candles and flowers that is meaningful, but inner reflection.The first part of the poem contains words made to sound worry the war and weapons, guns, rifles, shells which are ironically linked to religious vision bells, orisons, prayers and choirs. In line 8 things switch from the fighting to Britains sad shires where loved ones mourn, changing the tone to rueful contemplation from bitter passion. And bugles calling for them from sad shires(8) the Buglers last post was traditionally interpreted as a strain of adieu at a servicemans funeral, whereas here Owen hears it as an unanswerable call to return to the alliterated sad shires.Owen being from Shropshire, thought of the typical Englishman as a Shropshire Lad and the traditional, united country life where each individual was know as part of the community, his loss would be grieved by all. Owen carefully sets the chaos of the trenches against the soft atmosphere of church. Phrases like passing-bells (1 ) and holy-glimmers (11) and voice of mourning (6) symbolise the sanctity of life and death whilst suggesting also the inadequacy, the futility, even meaninglessness of organised religion against the cataclysm of war. at one time again in lines 9 14 religious images and illusions are dominant. The candles in the hands of boys and the pallor of girls brows shall be their pall suggesting that these things are meaningless, you just need to look into their eyes and the pale faces of the women left behind to learn the truth about war, their silent minds stand as the most fitting tribute to the sacrifices made. Owens poem begins to think the chaos of war as an unending condition of modern existence with every individual bearing somewhere its scars.The constant reference to religious imagery seems symbolic, representations of the spiritual, which he sees as a mockery(5), just as in his eyes, candles, flowers and the drawing down of blinds(14) are no more gestures in a public mourning w hich bears no resemblance to individual experience. This moving image of closure brings the sonnet to a quiet close. The drawing-down of blinds(14) is linked to the English tradition of closing curtains or drawing down blinds in a house of mourning.As Anthem for Doomed Youth ends with the sun at dusk, the end of a day and a representation of the end of many lives, Futility begins with the sun at dawn, the beginning of the day yet still the end of a life. Shortly after writing the poem Futility, Owen categorised his poems, placing this one under the heading of grief. Although Owen appeared to know the dead soldier written about, the anonymity allows it to be universal it could be describing any soldier as he ponders natures power to create life, setting it against the futility of extinction.It takes the form of a short elegiac lyric where he uses the sun as a metaphorical framework. Move him into the sun(1), the poem begins with an instruction which seems a gentle command especially as many of the words throughout the first stanza beef up this softness of emotion, gently(2), whispering (3) and kind (7). The sun is personified gently its touch(2), whispering just as he uses personification in Anthem for Doomed Youth to give a powerful images to demonstrate the lives that are ruined through war.Once again in this poem, along with Anthem for Doomed Youth, he refers to how young the soldiers were that died, fields half sown(3), a metaphor for lives not fully lived yet, they had not had time to experience life before they died at war. War for Owen was senseless, for so many men to lose their lives, especially at a young age, made him question the purpose of our existence. He was convinced that many of the people, who remained in England and hadnt experienced the warfare, didnt understand how the soldiers were suffering and therefore couldnt express true sympathy.He felt by writing Futility he would be able to portray the worthlessness of war, the uselessness of hum an life and arouse pity and grief in those who read it. (Mahmud 2008) The dead soldier in Futility is not given a name perhaps to represent every soldier who was killed in the war. C. W. Gillam (1965) states that the sight of the dead soldier makes the writer wonder why creation ever happened if it was to end only in such futility. The persona wonders if we were created for this, and if this is the case, then our existence seems meaningless.Consequently, the experience of loss is universalised, the reader imagines this soldier to be a potential close relative or any human who is caught up in a chaotic world. The O indicates the bitterness of this discovery, the poem produced an initial emotion of hope, but ends with the feeling of hopelessness. The contrast between the peacefulness of the first stanza against the grief and anger of the second makes this a poem that conveys its message of the meaningless of life and a protest against the wisdom of creating people only to have them di e in such horrific circumstances.The First World War had a drastic effect on the poetry of many poets of the twentieth century. Poets like Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen, as well as many others gave us their firsthand experience of war and described the deadly effects whether physical or mental upon those who participated and those left behind. Many of the poets suffered from psychological problems during and after the war due to shell shock and the horrible mutilation they witnessed on the battlefield.Some of the poetry can help us understand the sense of grief and anger at the pointlessness of war and the anger at the sheer numbers of soldiers sent to battle to be massacred like cattle. Early on the morning of 4th November 1918 Wilfred Owen was killed by enemy fire. When the telegram arrived to inform his parents of his death the local anesthetic church bells could be heard, ironically linking him to his own poetry passing-bells for these who die even though the bells were in celebration of the Armistice.Owenss poetry is not for everyone as it combines natural descriptions of war and the reality for those involved on the front line. He is generally acknowledged as being both the most successful, and best, poet of wars reality. The reason why may be found in the preface to his poetry, of which a drafted fragment was found after Owens death Yet these elegies are not to this generation, this is in no sense consolatory. They may be to the next. All a poet can do today is to warn. That is why the true Poets must be truthful.

Role Of Technology In Teenagers Lives English Language Essay

Role Of Technology In Teen geezerhoodrs Lives English Language quizTechnology plays a vital role in the lives of teenagers. It is a medium utilise by Generation Y for a myriad of different purposes confabulation, va chamberpott and education. Teenagers employ the design of mobile ph geniuss and personal computers they access the mesh via these platforms utilize them to communicate with their peers. Throughout this essay I exit be analysing the impact inflicted upon teenagers (16-18 years) converse levels with the rapid kick downstairsment of engineering. The rapid development of engine room, intercourse and its impact on teenagers will be the focus of this essay.The Oxford English dictionary defines engine room as the split of knowledge that deals with the creation and ingestion of technical agent and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment (Technology. (n.d.), Dictionary.com, 2010). The concept of engineering interrelated with communication refers to communication via various avenues such as earnings platforms (msn, twitter, flutter, etc.) which can excessively be connected to handheld devices such as mobile phones. Technology aids teenagers in communicating more easily and efficiently. The role of technology has changed greatly in recent times, and is non a young phenomenon. It is one that has been developing constantly and improving its efficiency over just about(prenominal) years.Technology has ex cristalded peoples slipway of communication. To get by their everyday lives people require a great deal of social communication. It has require app bent that in order to increase our aw arness of the greater possibilities and options in life, we require greater levels of communication. Teenagers are the next generation they yield grown up with elevated expertness with wishing to technology as opposed to the older generations. Technology has wholeowed for the manipulation of speech communication via msn messengers o r phone sms etc use chatiquettes (Netiquette, 2010) which are simpler and more convenient, yet grammatically incorrect. The challenge is whether technology users have pass more ameliorate or less educated via technology.As part of the research for this topic a questionnaire was conducted where a large amount of data was compiled from a sealed age group with regard to their view on the topic of this essay. This allowed for an extra focus on the age group 16-18 where there were 53 participants. My main method of research was asking questions to generate evidence. This evidence was consequently compiled into sets of data to provide information about how teenagers are affected by their increased use of communicatory technology. The pupils all project a high trail in suburban Melbourne. The results of the questionnaire will be discussed in a later part of the essay.The findings incorporated in the essay are the findings of Pew Internet Projects. These resources will provide an i nsight into the ways teenagers experience paternity and technology in their lives and it will give a clear insight into whether technology users have ferment more educated or less educated via technology. This will help to determine the true implication that the rapid development of communicative technology has on the teenage age group (16-18) with regard to their communicative skills. This will be succeedd by discussing both the negative and positive rears that technology has had on the communication of a teenager. From the discussed information it will be contingent to determine the implication of the improvement of technology.PART 1 The Lives of Teenagers and their TechnologyThe role of technology in teenagers lives continues to grow. Almost all teenagers nowadays have access to the net via phones, computers and laptops. Moreover, technology is increasingly found in homes and schools. Teachers often expect students to have access to technology in order to have rectify pre sented work that is printed and easier to read. It catch outms that technology has overwhelmed the lives of teenagers although as mentioned before, it is developing constantly and improving in its user interaction efficiency. Also used to promote technology is the concept that the better technology the student has, in this case school attending teenagers, the more likely they are to excel in school, as it facilitates greater opportunities for education. In general, phones and computers are used by teenagers to keep records of events, to socialize with friends and family and for entertainment, be it gaming, movies and/or as an educational tool.In the questionnaire participants were askedHow often do you engage in about kind of format of electronics (instant messaging, displace emails, textbook editioning or posting comments)?Graph 1 correlation between boys and girlsAs seen on the graph, modern day teenagers accomplish a large part of their communication via technology. For inte rnet-illiterates to understand these teenagers they need to implement similar language conventions that teenagers employ whilst using the internet. It is not to say that the original methods of communication have been eliminated, they have been modified by technology. This modification has aroused the concern of many people, with regard to the effect of the use of technology in this way and whether it has a positive or negative effect on them. It can be argued that teenagers communication levels have deteriorated by using shortened wordings like abbreviations or chatiquettes as used in online chatting systems .Nearly all teenagers use the internet. The internet usage has grown over the years it has become apparent with many companies as they are providing offers of higher internet usage at lower prices, which indicates as to the demand of internet usage by people. It is fitting to say that since teenagers spend most of their time using technology then they would be the largest cons umers of internet usage. The concept of technology in this essay is its interrelation with communication. There is a direct link between teenagers use of new media and how it allows them to enhance their communication techniques.Teenagers attempt to access communicative technology from various locations. Schools and libraries play an important role in the internet a teen can access removed the home. Now with WAP (wireless application protocol) students can access the internet on their phones, meaning students are constantly up to date even when they are not at home. Teenagers access the internet through credit or through the latest most advanced technologies known as Hotspots/WIFI hotspots. They allow you to access the internet from that specific place for free. Hotspots can be found in public areas and include places like Mc Donalds, schools and libraries. Yet, there are limiting factors to using the internet while at school or in the library which include, connection speed, the figurehead of internet filters, firewalls, and also blocked sites. Therefore it is evident that advancements in technology have allowed for solutions to most communication problems.As the world is becoming more wirelessly connected it is beginning to revolutionise the way in which teenagers go about with their casual lives. Many teenagers go online daily on social networking sites where you comment and post resultants, popular among students these days. These interactive activities involve large volumes of written text and have become one of the essential daily bases of life to most teenagers, since such activities are required multiple times a day. According to the survey I conducted, teenagers have become heavily reliant on technology. In fact 39 out of 53 students say they are constantly engaged in some kind of electronic communication throughout the day, in short 73% of these students are evidently surrounded by electronic devices (Mohamad K, 2010). These devices are being used when a person is bored, while doing homework, before sleeping or as soon as they wake up. Students update themselves for the weather forecast, events or even confine their email. In this day and age individuals socially communicate via the internet. Being switched on has allowed individuals with opportunities never before fathomed. Nowadays we are able to communicate extensively with our community. integrity student noted I love using Skype I speak to my sister in Abu Dhabi. Its great because I completely see her once a year (Mohamad K , 2010). Rapid developments in technology have created an environment where information is accessible from all parts of the globe. This data is free and easily accessible, for teenagers this means they have access to a range of information resources, all at the click of a button.The internet has paved the way in communicating information. No longer do students need to have access to physical texts. They can extend their vocabulary, grammar and lan guage conventions all by use of the World Wide Web. When students do not have access to books they can access so much textual context provided by the internet proprietors. Literacy is improve in many ways when a student reads a magazine, an article or even song lyrics they gain different levels of understanding in the way that these different fibres of pieces are structured. It also helps students understand different phenomenas they are not aware of, by using online thesauruses or dictionaries students are able to widen their vocabulary. Teenagers tend to make meaning from anything they see be it visual, written, or spoken texts.Teenagers as mentioned before have demonstrable with technology and Pew internet and American Life project says that seven in ten students have a mobile phone, and six in ten have a desktop or laptop computer. Yes, six in ten teenagers are likely to have a computer but that is not the only communication tool being used. Mobile phones are perhaps one of t he most used communicative technologies and have grown rapidly among teenagers. In general, phones and computers are used by teenagers to keep records of events, to socialize with friends and family and for entertainment, be it gaming, movies, and/or as an educational tool.PART 2 Teenagers and Their Writing HabitsHaving outlined and discussed the way teenagers interact with technology and their dependence on it, a discussion of the effect that this development in communicative technology has on them will allow for a better understanding of the implications of communicative technology. References to piece will be made mainly with regard to academic writing and social writing as they form the main bulk of writing underinterpreted by teenage students. It is apparent in teenagers that some have intercourse writing or are gifted in writing while others are not. Taking into consideration the fact that writing, inside and removed of school writing is usually different in the lives of te enagers, it is possible to categorise them as ceremonial and at large(p) pieces of writing. Writing is essential to a person and it is crucial for people to develop writing skills especially teenagers attending school as it is their main form of communication (exams and tests). Todays teenagers write a significant amount at school and outside of school, yet the writing done outside of school such as emailing, instant messaging and texting are classified as in stately writing. When teenagers use the internet they do not employ the befitting use of language conventions however, according to Luke and Freebodys Four Rescource Model (refer to appendix 1) they are text decoders, participants, users and analysers.Language is always spillage to remain as such, though there are many forms in which a language, in this case English maybe manipulated by different people. The presence of get into English which refers to common day language has no grammatical basis in the English language th is is the best example of the manipulation of language. The equal concept of slang language can be applied to the method of shortening words and abbreviating employed by teenagers during their communication through technology. These modifications to the language are not without reason. The abbreviation of words is usually either simply a result of the convenience of shorter words or due to the limitation by certain technology as to the size of the pieces of writing. Therefore the way people apply their language skills is different and will always be different its up to the teenagers in this day and age to ensure their increased usage of incorrect slang English language does not affect their prefatorial English language skills as the constant use of a certain form of the language will alter the basic underlying grammar principles.The digital age presents a paradox (Lenhart et al., 2008, pg(i)). closely teenagers now spend a great deal of time sending texts, it remains sceptical as to whether or not this text driven vesture is inspiring a new appreciation for writing. As for school writing, the most common type of writing is note taking, writing essays and answering questions. All teenagers that attend school are predisposed to these types of work in most subjects and thus they form the need to improve their formal language skills, it can be uninjured to assume that formal language is far from being significantly deteriorated at this time in history, as technology is still dependent on formal language to convey ideas and information. As such though teenagers have developed differing writing habits with the use of technology for communication, the fact that they attend school ensures their link to basic formal language is not severed completely. In addition as a teenager most students believe that socially oriented writing they do using electronic devices is considered e-communication and therefore not writing (Lenhart et al., 2008). Students still hold the traditional definition of writing so technically their understanding of writing is not being deteriorated by technology (Lenhart et al., 2008).In my questionnaire the question asked was Do you think that electronic text is a form of writing? produced the following result.Graph 2 Amount of boys and girls who answered no to the question aboveIn relation the graph, it can be understood that students do know the difference between electronic text and formal writing. All for one, the internet is a primary source of research for school writing and assignments and is an informative, communicative way that is everywhere and is present anywhere at once. The internet is not only used for school assignments, most commonly it is used for social networking, and communicating and media related activities. The writing students compose in school is basic and compulsory although writing composed outside of school is a piece that you mostly enjoy writing about that you mainly express yourself in. Thi s type of writing outside of school enhances the writing capacity of teenagers in school and excels them overtime.PART 3 Electronic communication the relationship between writing, communication and technology ownershipTeenagers are known to use the internet for many reasons. A issue suggests that the communicative functions of the internet and mobile phone are the main reasons wherefore teenagers use these technologies (Lenhart et al., 2008). These technologies have increased the methods of completing written works and the connection between people. Since technology together with the internet have promoted these types of writings and they have become widely known and popular. It is a worry for some people that students might become attached to these practises of writing and continues to write using the language of the internet. A study confirms 64 percent of youngsters ages 12 to 17 have used emoticons, text shortcuts and unceremonious language in school assignments, the survey f ound (Horowitz E, 2008).Another question asked to the participants was, do you prefer using text language over acceptable English language in your essays?Graph 3 Amount of students who prefer using acceptable English language rather than text in essaysTo reinforce this I conducted a questionnaire which consisted of 12 questions that precisely devised and simple to understand. The uncorrectableies and challenges encountered while creating this survey was inaugural to actually understanding what students really thought about the influence that technology can have, and whether or not students understood that this rapid development is unhealthy for some of them. All in all everyone has different opinions I had difficulties understanding some of their extended responses because some students did not answer accordingly. Also the fact that technology has become a part of our lives means it has become virtually invisible because it has become a need in todays society not a want. So its di fficult to ask the students if technology has improved their writing or has degraded their writing, since technology has always existed in these teenagers lives. Therefore, students may not be aware of the impact technology may have on them.Teenagers in general have had different experiences with writing, as everyone writes for different reasons according to their interests. Nowadays when using the internet it provides you with more words and a wider range of ideas and aspects although it will not change the quality of writing it serves as a good information source, quality of writing comes with time and to set in motion this a wide range of vocabulary is required.According to my questionnaire many students believe that abbreviations such as textonyms and chatiquettes could possibly be a way of speech kinda or later. Students said they can maintain the basic difference within their mentality between these languages and seem to imply that they will not make informal language become inherent within their language habits. Although, social analysts believe its highly likely with the rapid technology development. Many students have different views to this issue some say that a text message would represent the way they speak however, with abbreviated words. And some say it depends on whether a person likes formal English speaking/writing or not. These are what some of the students had to sayThe questions asked was do you think will soon speak the way you use text language? Why?Sarah Thomas year 12 says hopefully but I think its inevitable with the amount of technology surrounding us using this kind of speech.Zahra Ahmad year 12 says yes, its happening already, people, especially the younger generation, think its cool to talk this way. Because of so much use of the internet people will soon be speaking in the way of text language.Fatima Abou-eid year 12 saysno because I like to read I love proper grammar and spelling others, however, who do not like English as much , might result in speaking in texting, eventually.Arian Behbahani year 12 says yes, it is how we communicate by the means of our main ways of communication.Nur Hannah year 12 says speak? Isnt text whatever you speak but with some letter omitted?Many teenagers use informal writing in school work, this consequently affects their language skills, according to Pew Internet Projects 50% of teenagers say they sometimes use the informal writing styles in the writing they perform for school. (Lenhart et al., 2008). It is not surprising that teenagers have adopted these writing skills and apply them to school writing. Given that, the daily lives of teenagers is being consumed by technological communicative systems it is most likely that they incorporate textonyms, acronyms, chatiquettes and abbreviations into school writing, examples of these are LOL (laughing out loud), ily (I love you), hru (how are you).Using these types of colloquial communicative methods outside of school is not the onl y factor that contributes to technology based writing in school work. It depends on the students attitude as well if a student considers that this type of writing electronic communication is considered writing than he or she is likely to use informal writing in school work and vice versa. Teenagers acknowledge the writing of slang in their work, but also overcoming this habit has various difficulties depending on the person though usually it is a matter of revising work to ensure the absence seizure of informal writing.Overall, students in school are prompted to write about novels and articles which involve a great deal of formal language implementation. School writing helps them to achieve higher grades, excels their grammar their language skills and gives access to schools, universities. Therefore this would form an important motivation for students to perfect their formal language skills instead of allowing technology based language (sms, email, messenger style writing). Whilst t he writing teenagers do for their selves expresses emotions releases stress its simple a chance to keep in touch. Many students value their formal work because its an accomplishment towards better writing.CONCLUSIONThis essay was and evaluation of the impact inflicted upon teenagers (16-18 years) communication levels with the rapid development of technology. Through research it is apparent that technology has extended our avenues of communication. It has done this via social networks and new media they have paved the way for varied communication methods. Teenagers use these technologies to communicate and converse with their friends and family. Teenagers nowadays have grown up in a developed technical world. The research illustrated the ways in which teenagers use technology and apply it with writing skills, this was investigated due to the development of technology and the question of has technology impacted our young communication levels?.Teenagers have adapted to technology and i ts widespread use in society. The findings that have emerged from this investigation is that teenagers use informal language on social networking sites the equivalent way they use slang to communicate with friends. Both types of language would not be employed in a formal manner. As presented in my study, teenagers would use formal language when writing academic text, and could differentiate between the different styles.The research conducted as part of this study illustrated how technology improves and extends teenagers literacy skills. It proposes the importance of technology in a world dominated by new mediums. The study highlighted that teenagers could distinguish between formal and informal communication, and could determine the correct time and place to use either communication method.Whether technology or education is the reason for students adopting the slang style of language is a topic that can be further taken into consideration. What Education standard an individual is s ubjected to for e.g. Private school or a state school is a factor that contributes to an individual adopting slang language and that can be further understood due to different environments, teachers, and students. Although the final decision is for that individual to take, it is up to that individual to speak the way they want to speak. Technology on the other hand is a device students become familiar with easily. In implying this technology has paved ways for better and more effective communication round the globe. Do not be surprised when a student writes so very formally and talks in a manner that is colloquial. It is natural for a teenager to be at work having to complete an assignment/oral, and in doing so they will with no doubt speak/write in an improved formal manner.Technology and education maybe factors that contribute to an individual speaking colloquially, but these causes cant be to blame solely. The cutting down on letters in a word during a chatting session results i n individuals chatting colloquially and that is what technology is made for, to make communication easier.BIBLIOGRAPHY